Nitrated: meaning, definitions and examples
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nitrated
[ ˈnaɪtreɪtɪd ]
chemical process
Nitrated refers to a compound that has undergone the process of nitration, which involves the introduction of a nitro group (NO2) into an organic molecule. This transformation is commonly achieved through the reaction of the compound with nitric acid, sometimes in conjunction with sulfuric acid. Nitrated compounds are significant in both industrial applications, such as the production of explosives, and in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals. The performance characteristics of nitrated materials often differ from their non-nitrated counterparts, making this process crucial for specific applications.
Synonyms
nitrifying, nitrifying agent, nitrogenated
Examples of usage
- Nitrated cellulose is used in making explosives.
- Nitrated compounds can exhibit increased reactivity.
- The nitrated derivatives have distinct properties.
Translations
Translations of the word "nitrated" in other languages:
🇵🇹 nitrado
🇮🇳 नाइट्रेटेड
🇩🇪 nitratiert
🇮🇩 nitrasi
🇺🇦 нітрований
🇵🇱 azotowany
🇯🇵 硝酸塩化された
🇫🇷 nitré
🇪🇸 nitrado
🇹🇷 nitratlı
🇰🇷 질산염 처리된
🇸🇦 نيترات
🇨🇿 dusičnaný
🇸🇰 dusičnaný
🇨🇳 硝酸盐化
🇸🇮 nitriran
🇮🇸 nitrataður
🇰🇿 нитратталған
🇬🇪 ნიტრატული
🇦🇿 nitratlaşdırılmış
🇲🇽 nitrado
Etymology
The term 'nitrate' originates from the Latin word 'nitrum', which refers to a type of naturally occurring salt containing sodium carbonate, and 'nitratus', meaning 'to make nitrous'. The process of nitration first gained prominence in the 19th century when chemists began to understand the interactions between nitric acid and various organic compounds. This chemical transformation paved the way for the synthesis of vital organic materials. As the industrial revolution progressed, nitrated compounds became indispensable, especially in the manufacture of explosives during World War I and II. Today, the study of nitration remains a crucial area in organic chemistry, contributing to advancements in materials science and pharmacology.