Nineteenth: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word 'nineteenth' comes from the Old English word 'nineteo', which means 'nine' plus 'teen' to denote counting.
• In different languages, the word for this number often includes a root for 'nine', showing a consistent pattern across cultures.
• London's Nineteenth century refers to the time period from 1801 to 1900, a time of great change and development.

Historical Significance

• The nineteenth century witnessed the Industrial Revolution, which radically altered society’s economic and social structures.
• In the United States, the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified in 1920, granting women the right to vote – a major milestone in suffrage movements.
• Many important artistic movements, like Romanticism and Impressionism, flourished in the nineteenth century, influencing literature and visual arts.

Mathematical Context

• Mathematically, nineteenth can be expressed as 19/1, indicating it as a distinct fraction and position among numbers.
• It is a prime number, meaning it can only be divided evenly by 1 and itself, highlighting its uniqueness in mathematics.
• In the context of fractions, one-nineteenth represents a division of 1 into 19 equal parts, illustrating equal sharing concepts.

Cultural References

• The phrase 'Nineteenth Hole' is often used in golf to refer to the clubhouse bar – the place to unwind after a game.
• The Nineteenth Amendment in the U.S. Constitution marks a cultural shift towards gender equality in political participation.
• Books and films set in the nineteenth century often explore themes of change, exploration, and the struggle for rights.

Science and Technology

• In the field of chemistry, some elements are categorized by their location in groups, and the nineteenth element is potassium, essential for life!
• Nineteenth-century advancements in technology, like the steam engine, changed transportation and fueled urbanization.
• The invention of the telegraph in the nineteenth century revolutionized communication, allowing for rapid information sharing.

Ranking #3,336, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.

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