Niacin Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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niacin

[หˆnaษชษ™sษชn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

vitamin, nutrition

Niacin, also known as vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an essential role in energy metabolism and the synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol. It is vital for the proper functioning of the skin, nerves, and digestive system. Niacin can be obtained from various food sources, including poultry, fish, whole grains, and fortified cereals.

Synonyms

niacinamide, nicotinic acid, vitamin B3.

Examples of usage

  • Niacin is important for maintaining healthy cholesterol levels.
  • A deficiency in niacin can lead to a condition known as pellagra.
  • Many dietary supplements include niacin for its health benefits.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Health Benefits

  • This vitamin supports brain function and is important for maintaining healthy cholesterol levels.
  • Niacin is also used to treat conditions like pellagra, a disease caused by deficiency, characterized by dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.

Dietary Sources

  • Common sources of niacin include poultry, fish, nuts, and whole grains, making it accessible for many people.
  • Both animal products and fortified foods like breakfast cereals can provide sufficient amounts of this vitamin.

Cultural Significance

  • Certain culinary traditions, such as those from South America, emphasize niacin through native foods like corn when properly prepared.
  • In the context of American nutrition, the enrichment of grains with niacin helped combat widespread deficiencies during the Great Depression.

Scientific Research

  • Studies suggest that niacin may have a role in reducing the risk of Alzheimerโ€™s disease and improving cognitive health.
  • Research is ongoing about niacin's potential in managing diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity.

Origin of 'niacin'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'niacin' comes from 'nicotinic acid' and 'vitamin', blending its origins in chemistry with its function as a vital nutrient.
  • Niacin was first discovered in the 19th century, and its role in preventing certain diseases became clear by the 1930s.

The term 'niacin' is derived from 'nicotinic acid' and 'vitamin', with the 'ni' in niacin indicating its relation to nicotine, a compound found in tobacco. Nicotinic acid was first isolated in the 19th century, and its health benefits were studied extensively in the early 20th century as researchers explored the causes of various dietary deficiencies. The recognition of niacin as an essential nutrient became prominent as scientists linked its deficiency to yellow, flaky skin, diarrhea, and mental disturbances, now known as pellagra. This condition was highly prevalent in populations with limited dietary variety, particularly in the southern United States during the early 1900s. Niacin was acknowledged as a vital nutrient contributing to overall health, and the understanding of its role in metabolic processes expanded, culminating in its inclusion in standard dietary recommendations.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,762, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.