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Neutralized Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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neutralized

[ˈnjuːtrəlaɪzd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

chemical reaction

To neutralize something means to counteract its effects, often by combining it with an opposing agent. In chemistry, this typically refers to the reaction between an acid and a base, resulting in the formation of salt and water. Neutralization can also apply to making a situation less extreme or balanced, reducing its harmful effects. For instance, neutralizing a threat means rendering it harmless or ineffective.

Synonyms

balance, counteract, mitigate, stabilize.

Examples of usage

  • The scientist neutralized the acid with a base.
  • Efforts were made to neutralize the terrorist threat.
  • The medication helped neutralize the side effects of the treatment.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In pharmacology, a drug can become neutralized when its effects are counteracted by another medication.
  • In environmental science, pollutants can be neutralized through chemical processes that render them harmless.

Politics

  • Neutralized can describe a country taking a neutral stance in a conflict, not siding with either party.
  • The term is frequently used in discussions about military actions, where threats are neutralized to prevent escalation.

Psychology

  • In conflict resolution, neutralizing tensions involves calming emotions and fostering understanding between opposing sides.
  • Cognitive biases can be neutralized through awareness and critical thinking, allowing for more balanced decision-making.

Pop Culture

  • In movies, characters often neutralize threats to achieve a goal, showcasing themes of power dynamics.
  • The concept of neutralizing enemies is prevalent in video games, where players can use strategies to diminish opponents' strengths.

Origin of 'neutralized'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the late 19th century, deriving from 'neutral' and the suffix '-ized', which means to make or cause.
  • In chemistry, neutralization refers to the reaction of an acid with a base, leading to the formation of water and salts, thus reducing their reactivity.

The term 'neutralize' derives from the Latin word 'neutralis', meaning 'of neither kind, not taking sides', which in turn comes from 'neuter', meaning 'neither'. The concept of neutralization has been present in various scientific disciplines, especially chemistry, where it specifically refers to acid-base reactions. The word 'neutralize' began to appear in English texts around the late 17th century, relating to both chemical processes and broader applications of making something neutral or balanced. Over time, it has evolved to encompass various contexts, including military, emotional, and environmental strategies. The transformation of the concept from purely scientific to more metaphorical uses reflects the growing complexity of language and the ways in which ideas are interconnected.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,041, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.