Neutralize: meaning, definitions and examples

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neutralize

 

[ ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

chemistry

To make a substance neutral, especially by adding an acid or a base.

Synonyms

balance, equalize, stabilize.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
neutralize

Used when referring to nullifying or counteracting an effect, often in chemistry, military, or conflict resolution contexts. The term can have a negative connotation when referring to rendering something ineffective.

  • The soldiers were able to neutralize the threat before it caused any harm.
  • We need to find a way to neutralize the acid in this mixture.
balance

Commonly used to describe an even distribution of weight or to maintain stability between different elements, suitable for financial, dietary, and lifestyle contexts.

  • It’s important to balance your work and personal life.
  • The accountant works hard to balance the company's books.
stabilize

Often used in medical, engineering, financial, or emotional contexts to describe the process of making something steady or unchanging.

  • The medicine helped to stabilize her condition.
  • They implemented measures to stabilize the economy.
equalize

Best used when aiming to make things equal or uniform, often in sports, social contexts, or technical adjustments.

  • The new policy aims to equalize opportunities for all employees.
  • He scored the final goal to equalize the match.

Examples of usage

  • The chemist neutralized the acid with a base.
  • After neutralizing the solution, it became safe to handle.
  • She neutralized the pH of the water to ensure it was safe for the fish.
Context #2 | Verb

social

To make something less extreme, offensive, or threatening by introducing something opposite.

Synonyms

alleviate, mitigate, moderate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
neutralize

This word is often used in scientific or combat contexts, indicating the complete counteraction of an effect or force.

  • The new medication can neutralize the disease's impact
  • They had to neutralize the chemical spill quickly
  • He was able to neutralize the enemy's attack
mitigate

This word is appropriate in formal or professional settings when discussing ways to make something less harmful or severe, particularly in risk management, law, or environmental science.

  • They took steps to mitigate the damage from the flood
  • Efforts are being made to mitigate climate change
  • Proper safety measures can mitigate workplace hazards
moderate

Use this word when you want to refer to keeping something within reasonable limits, often in discussions about behavior, consumption, or climate.

  • She was asked to moderate her tone during the debate
  • It's important to moderate your intake of sugar
  • The weather was moderate during our trip
alleviate

Use this word when talking about making a difficult situation or condition, like pain or suffering, less severe.

  • The medicine helped alleviate her headache
  • They organized a fundraiser to alleviate poverty in the area
  • Gentle yoga can alleviate stress

Examples of usage

  • The comedian neutralized the tension in the room with a light-hearted joke.
  • She tried to neutralize the conflict by offering a compromise.
  • He neutralized the negative feedback by highlighting the positive aspects.

Translations

Translations of the word "neutralize" in other languages:

🇵🇹 neutralizar

🇮🇳 निष्प्रभावी करना

🇩🇪 neutralisieren

🇮🇩 menetralisirkan

🇺🇦 нейтралізувати

🇵🇱 zneutralizować

🇯🇵 中和する (ちゅうわする)

🇫🇷 neutraliser

🇪🇸 neutralizar

🇹🇷 nötralize etmek

🇰🇷 중화하다 (중화하다)

🇸🇦 تحييد

🇨🇿 neutralizovat

🇸🇰 neutralizovať

🇨🇳 中和 (zhōnghé)

🇸🇮 nevtralizirati

🇮🇸 hlutleysa

🇰🇿 бейтараптандыру

🇬🇪 ნეიტრალიზება

🇦🇿 neytrallaşdırmaq

🇲🇽 neutralizar

Etymology

The word 'neutralize' originates from the Latin word 'neutralis', which means 'neuter' or 'neither'. The term first appeared in the mid-18th century in the context of chemistry, referring to the process of making a substance neutral. Over time, its usage expanded to include social and political contexts, indicating the act of counteracting or balancing opposing forces or influences.

See also: neutrality, neutralization, neutrally.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,142, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.