Neoclassic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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neoclassic
[niหษสหklรฆsษชk ]
Definition
art style
Neoclassic refers to a movement in art, literature, and architecture that draws inspiration from the classical art and culture of Ancient Greece and Rome. It emerged in the mid-18th century and is characterized by an emphasis on harmony, simplicity, and proportion. Neoclassic art often portrays subjects from classical history and mythology.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The neoclassic style of architecture is evident in many government buildings.
- His paintings reflect neoclassic ideals of beauty and form.
- Neoclassic literature often explores themes of morality and virtue.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The neoclassic movement began in the mid-18th century as a reaction against the ornate Baroque style, looking back to the simplicity of ancient art.
- It gained popularity during the Enlightenment, a time when people valued reason and learning based on classical ideas.
- Key figures in the neoclassic movement included artists like Jacques-Louis David and architects like Robert Adam.
Architecture
- Neoclassic architecture is often characterized by grand columns, domed roofs, and symmetrical shapes, inspired by Greek and Roman temples.
- Notable examples include the Panthรฉon in Paris and the White House in Washington, D.C., which reflect neoclassical design elements.
- In urban planning, neoclassic designs often aimed to convey ideals of democracy and civic virtue.
Art Movements
- This style often incorporated themes of heroism, patriotism, and mythology, conveying moral messages through iconic imagery.
- Paintings from this period often depict historical or mythological scenes, aiming to inspire viewers with noble ideals.
- The movement influenced later artistic expressions, paving the way for various schools of thought in modern art.
Literature
- Neoclassic literature emphasized reason, clarity, and structure, with writers often drawing inspiration from classical poets like Homer and Virgil.
- Famous authors include Alexander Pope and Samuel Johnson, who focused on themes of morality and the human condition.
- The era also saw the rise of satire, using humor and irony to critique society and human behavior.
Cultural Impact
- The ideals of the neoclassic movement echoed the values of the American and French Revolutions, emphasizing liberty and reason.
- Neoclassic art and architecture inspired public buildings and monuments across Europe and the Americas, symbolizing civic pride.
- The revival of classical themes during this time reflected a broader desire to connect contemporary society with foundational cultures.
Origin of 'neoclassic'
The term 'neoclassic' is derived from the prefix 'neo-', meaning 'new', and 'classic', which refers to the age or style of classical antiquity. The neoclassic movement arose as a reaction against the previous Baroque and Rococo artistic styles, which were viewed as excessive and ornate. Neoclassicism emphasized a return to the principles of ancient art and culture, reflecting the Enlightenment ideals of reason and order. It gained prominence in Europe during the late 18th century and was closely associated with figures such as the French painter Jacques-Louis David. Neoclassicism played a significant role in shaping the artistic and architectural landscape, leading to a renewed interest in classical themes and designs that influenced later movements.