Neanderthal: meaning, definitions and examples
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neanderthal
[ niˈændərˌθɔl ]
prehistoric human
Neanderthals were a species of archaic humans that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until about 40,000 years ago. They are known for their robust skeletons and large brains, which were similar in size to modern humans. Neanderthals used stone tools, controlled fire, and lived in shelters, indicating a degree of sophistication in their lifestyle. Genetic studies have shown that non-African modern humans share a small percentage of DNA with Neanderthals, suggesting interbreeding between the two species.
Synonyms
Archaic human, Homo neanderthalensis
Examples of usage
- Neanderthals are often depicted as primitive cave dwellers.
- Some researchers believe that Neanderthals had complex social structures.
- The discovery of Neanderthal fossils has greatly contributed to our understanding of human evolution.
Etymology
The term 'Neanderthal' comes from the Neander Valley in Germany, where the first recognized fossils were discovered in 1856. The name itself is derived from the valley's name, which was named after Joachim Neander, a 17th-century German pastor and hymnist. The Latinized version of his name, 'Neanderthalensis', was utilized to categorize this ancient human species. Over the years, Neanderthals have been a focal point of studies in archaeology, anthropology, and genetics. Analysis of Neanderthal remains and artifacts has provided crucial insights into the lives, culture, and environment of these early humans, as well as their relationship with modern Homo sapiens. As research has progressed, the narrative surrounding Neanderthals has evolved significantly, indicating that they were more sophisticated than once believed, and they played a significant role in the early migrations and adaptations of human beings on the planet.
Word Frequency Rank
At position #42,198, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.