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Naturalization Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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naturalization

[ˌnætʃərəlɪˈzeɪʃən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

citizenship process

Naturalization is the legal process by which a non-citizen acquires the citizenship of a country. This entails meeting certain requirements established by the country's laws, which may include residency, language proficiency, and knowledge of the country's history and government. Once naturalized, the individual receives the same rights and privileges as native-born citizens.

Synonyms

citizenship, enfranchisement, naturalisation.

Examples of usage

  • He applied for naturalization after living in the country for five years.
  • The process of naturalization requires extensive documentation.
  • Naturalization grants you the right to vote.
  • She celebrated her naturalization at a special ceremony.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

History

  • The first U.S. naturalization act was passed in 1790, allowing free white men to become citizens after two years of residency.
  • Throughout U.S. history, laws surrounding naturalization have evolved, reflecting changing attitudes toward immigration and citizenship.

Cultural Significance

  • Naturalization ceremonies are significant events for individuals, often featuring oaths of allegiance and the presentation of citizenship certificates.
  • These ceremonies symbolize a commitment to the values and responsibilities that come with citizenship in the new country.

Legal Framework

  • Different countries have varying requirements for naturalization, including residency duration, language proficiency, and knowledge of local customs and history.
  • In some countries, individuals can apply for naturalization after as little as a few years of residency, while others may require a decade or more.

Challenges

  • Many individuals face challenges during the naturalization process, including complex paperwork, language barriers, and cultural adjustments.
  • Some people may experience emotional difficulties, as they navigate their identities during their transition to becoming a citizen.

Origin of 'naturalization'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'natio', meaning 'birth' or 'race', which has evolved into the concept of belonging to a specific community.
  • In the 18th century, the term began to be used in English to describe the legal process allowing foreigners to acquire citizenship.

The term 'naturalization' originates from the Middle French word 'naturaliser' and the Latin word 'naturalizatio', which means 'to make natural'. It emerged in the context of law and government in the late 17th century as countries began formalizing the process by which immigrants could become citizens. This legal process was essential as states sought to manage their populations and integrate newcomers. As immigration increased over the years, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries, the concept of naturalization became a crucial aspect of national policy, reflecting the changing dynamics of demographics and citizenship. Laws governing naturalization have evolved, influenced by social, political, and historical factors, often aimed at balancing the rights of individuals with national interests.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,609, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.