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Narcissus Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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Narcissus

[nɑːrˈsɪsəs ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

flower type

Narcissus is a genus of bulbous perennial plants in the Amaryllidaceae family, known for their distinctive trumpet-shaped flowers. These plants are commonly referred to as daffodils or jonquils, particularly when they appear in gardens. They typically bloom in early spring and are notable for their bright yellow or white petals.

Synonyms

daffodil, jonquil.

Examples of usage

  • The garden was filled with blooming Narcissus.
  • In spring, I love to see the Narcissus flowers.
  • Narcissus are often used in floral arrangements.
  • The Narcissus species are popular among gardeners.
Context #2 | Noun

mythological figure

In Greek mythology, Narcissus is a youth known for his beauty who fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water. Obsessed with his image, he ultimately wasted away and transformed into the flower that bears his name. The term 'narcissism,' related to self-love and obsession, originates from this mythological character.

Synonyms

self-absorbed, self-admirer.

Examples of usage

  • The story of Narcissus serves as a cautionary tale.
  • Narcissus ignored others, fixated on his reflection.
  • In art, Narcissus is often depicted by water.
  • His behavior was reminiscent of the myth of Narcissus.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Mythology

  • In Greek mythology, Narcissus was a beautiful young man who fell in love with his own reflection, leading to his transformation into a flower.
  • The story serves as a cautionary tale about self-love turning into vanity, warning against obsession with oneself.

Botanical Traits

  • Narcissus is commonly known as daffodil in many regions and comes in various colors, including white, yellow, and orange.
  • The flowers usually bloom in early spring, making them one of the first signs of the season's arrival in gardens.

Cultural Significance

  • In some cultures, daffodils symbolize rebirth and new beginnings, often associated with Easter celebrations.
  • The flower has been used in art and literature, becoming a symbol for beauty and the fleeting nature of life.

Poetry and Literature

  • The tale of Narcissus has inspired countless poems and works of art, exploring themes of beauty and self-obsession.
  • In literature, the name 'Narcissus' often represents individuals who value their image above all else, becoming a metaphor for modern vanity.

Scientific Facts

  • Narcissus species contain alkaloids, which can be toxic if ingested, emphasizing caution around wild flowers.
  • The flower is part of the Amaryllidaceae family and is native to Europe, particularly in Mediterranean regions.

Origin of 'Narcissus'

The word 'narcissus' derives from the Greek word 'narkissos,' which refers to the flower and is related to the verb 'narkao,' meaning 'to sleep' or 'to be numb.' This etymology reflects the plant's association with sleep-inducing qualities due to its beauty and fragrance. The connection to the mythological character comes from tales that were recorded in ancient texts, notably by Ovid in his work 'Metamorphoses.' Over time, these stories and the flower itself became associated with themes of vanity and self-love. Today, 'narcissus' is used both as a botanical term and a reference in psychological contexts, particularly in discussions about narcissism and self-obsession.