Mutagen Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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mutagen

[ˈmjuːtəˌdʒɛn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

biological impact

A mutagen is an agent, such as radiation or a chemical substance, that causes genetic mutation. Mutagens can change the structure of DNA, leading to errors in replication and the potential for cancer or other genetic disorders.

Synonyms

DNA damaging agent, mutagenic agent.

Examples of usage

  • Exposure to certain chemicals can act as a mutagen.
  • Radon gas is considered a mutagen that can increase cancer risk.
  • Some viruses are known to be mutagens that can alter cellular DNA.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Science

  • Many chemicals can act as mutagens, such as certain pesticides and industrial pollutants, impacting living organisms.
  • Radiation, like UV rays from the sun, is another significant source that can cause mutations by damaging DNA.
  • Some viruses can also act as mutagens by inserting their own genetic material into the host's DNA.

Health

  • Exposure to certain mutagens can lead to genetic diseases, cancer, and other serious health issues.
  • The study of mutagens is crucial in developing safer products and understanding how diseases can be transmitted through genetic changes.

Environmental Impact

  • Pollution from heavy metals and chemicals is a major concern as it can introduce mutagens into ecosystems.
  • Understanding mutagens is essential for environmental health, as they can disrupt the normal development of wildlife.

Cultural References

  • In popular media, mutagens are often depicted in science fiction stories, such as in films where characters gain powers due to genetic changes.
  • The concept of 'mutagenesis' is frequently explored in comic books, illustrating how characters can transform or develop new abilities.

Origin of 'mutagen'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'mutagen' comes from the Latin word 'mutare,' which means 'to change.'
  • It was first used in the scientific literature in the early 20th century as scientists started to study genetic changes.

The word 'mutagen' originates from the early 20th century and is derived from the root 'mutate', which itself comes from the Latin 'mutare', meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. The suffix '-gen' comes from the Greek 'genes', meaning 'born of' or 'produced by'. Hence, a mutagen is something that causes change, particularly in genetic material. The concept of mutagens gained prominence with the discovery of mutagenic substances in laboratories and the study of genetics, particularly in the context of how environmental factors can lead to genetic mutations. This understanding has immense implications in fields such as genetic research, pharmacology, and oncology, as they explore how certain mutagens contribute to diseases and the potential for genetic modification.


Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,124 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.