Mutagen: meaning, definitions and examples
๐งฌ
mutagen
[หmjuหtษหdสษn ]
Definition
biological impact
A mutagen is an agent, such as radiation or a chemical substance, that causes genetic mutation. Mutagens can change the structure of DNA, leading to errors in replication and the potential for cancer or other genetic disorders.
Synonyms
DNA damaging agent, mutagenic agent.
Examples of usage
- Exposure to certain chemicals can act as a mutagen.
- Radon gas is considered a mutagen that can increase cancer risk.
- Some viruses are known to be mutagens that can alter cellular DNA.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'mutagen' comes from the Latin word 'mutare,' which means 'to change.'
- It was first used in the scientific literature in the early 20th century as scientists started to study genetic changes.
Science
- Many chemicals can act as mutagens, such as certain pesticides and industrial pollutants, impacting living organisms.
- Radiation, like UV rays from the sun, is another significant source that can cause mutations by damaging DNA.
- Some viruses can also act as mutagens by inserting their own genetic material into the host's DNA.
Health
- Exposure to certain mutagens can lead to genetic diseases, cancer, and other serious health issues.
- The study of mutagens is crucial in developing safer products and understanding how diseases can be transmitted through genetic changes.
Environmental Impact
- Pollution from heavy metals and chemicals is a major concern as it can introduce mutagens into ecosystems.
- Understanding mutagens is essential for environmental health, as they can disrupt the normal development of wildlife.
Cultural References
- In popular media, mutagens are often depicted in science fiction stories, such as in films where characters gain powers due to genetic changes.
- The concept of 'mutagenesis' is frequently explored in comic books, illustrating how characters can transform or develop new abilities.
Translations
Translations of the word "mutagen" in other languages:
๐ต๐น mutรกgeno
๐ฎ๐ณ เคฎเฅเคฏเฅเคเคพเคเฅเคจ
๐ฉ๐ช Mutagen
๐ฎ๐ฉ mutagen
๐บ๐ฆ ะผััะฐะณะตะฝ
๐ต๐ฑ mutagen
๐ฏ๐ต ๅค็ฐๅ
๐ซ๐ท mutagรจne
๐ช๐ธ mutรกgeno
๐น๐ท mutajen
๐ฐ๐ท ๋์ฐ๋ณ์ด ์ ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ์ง
๐ธ๐ฆ ู ูุนูุทููู
๐จ๐ฟ mutagen
๐ธ๐ฐ mutagรฉn
๐จ๐ณ ่ฏฑๅๅ
๐ธ๐ฎ mutagen
๐ฎ๐ธ breytir
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะผััะฐะณะตะฝ
๐ฌ๐ช แแฃแขแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ mutagen
๐ฒ๐ฝ mutรกgeno