Multiples: meaning, definitions and examples

Use when referring to numbers that result from multiplying a given number by integers.

• 12, 18, and 24 are multiples of 6.
• We need to find all multiples of 4 between 20 and 40.

Refers to the result of multiplying two or more numbers together.

• The product of 7 and 3 is 21.
• In this equation, identify the product of the given numbers.

Used for numbers that can be multiplied together to get another number.

• The factors of 10 are 1, 2, 5, and 10.
• To solve this problem, break down the number into its factors.

Typically used in mathematics to refer to numbers that can be divided by another number without a remainder.

• The multiples of 3 are 3, 6, 9, and 12.
• Any multiples of 5 end in either 0 or 5.

Mostly used in calculus to describe the rate at which a function is changing at any given point. It can also refer to financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset.

• In calculus, the derivative of a function gives the slope of the line tangent to the curve.
• Financial derivatives can be very complex and often come with high risk.

Used when discussing words that share a common theme or root. This term is often used in linguistics or language studies.

• In the English language, 'happy' and 'happiness' are related words.
• When studying a new language, it's helpful to learn the related words together.