Muckraked Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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muckraked
[หmสkหreษชkt ]
Definition
journalism ethics
Muckraked refers to the act of investigating and exposing misconduct, corruption, or scandals, particularly in politics and business. The term originates from the early 20th-century journalism, especially during the Progressive Era, when journalists, known as 'muckrakers,' revealed injustices and unethical practices to the public. This investigative work often led to significant social reforms and changes in legislation. Muckraking has played a crucial role in holding powerful figures accountable for their actions and promoting transparency in various sectors.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The journalist muckraked the corrupt practices of the local government.
- After being muckraked, several politicians faced public outcry.
- The magazine is known for its muckraked articles on corporate fraud.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Context
- Muckraking journalism reached its peak during the Progressive Era (1890s to 1920s), when journalists highlighted issues like poor working conditions and political corruption.
- Key figures, like Ida B. Wells and Upton Sinclair, used muckraking to expose social injustices and inspire reforms.
- The exposure led to legislative changes, including food safety laws in the United States.
Pop Culture
- The style of muckraking is often portrayed in movies and television shows where journalists take a stand against corruption.
- Muckrakers have appeared as heroic figures in literature, demonstrating the importance of uncovering the truth.
- Modern-day investigation programs often employ muckraking techniques to expose ongoing issues in society.
Impact on Society
- Muckraking has influenced public opinion and sparked social movements, making citizens more aware of their rights.
- This style of journalism has led to greater accountability among public officials and corporations.
- It paved the way for investigative journalism as an important tool in democracy.
Psychology
- The act of muckraking can be seen as a reflection of the human desire for justice and truth.
- Psychologically, exposing wrongdoing can contribute to a sense of community and shared values among citizens.
- However, it may also lead to stress for journalists, who sometimes face backlash for their findings.
Origin of 'muckraked'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'muckrake' comes from a 17th-century book that mentioned a man who only sees the muck on the ground instead of looking up at the sky.
- It gained popularity in the early 20th century when journalists began to reveal scandals, earning them the nickname 'muckrakers.'
- The word combines 'muck,' meaning dirt or refuse, and 'rake,' signifying the act of gathering or collecting.
The term 'muckrake' has its origins in the early 20th century, particularly associated with investigative journalism that sought to expose social injustices and corruption. The concept was popularized during Theodore Roosevelt's presidency, where he used the term in a speech in 1906. Roosevelt described certain journalists who focused on exposing the darker sides of society as 'muckrakers,' referencing the character in John Bunyan's 1678 allegory 'Pilgrim's Progress,' who was too busy raking muck to look up and see the treasures above. This metaphor highlighted the importance of digging into societal issues while acknowledging the tendency of some journalists to focus extensively on negative aspects without presenting constructive ideas. Since then, muckraking has evolved to encompass a broader range of investigative journalism that aims to inform the public about issues that may not be widely known, ultimately serving as a catalyst for societal change and awareness.