Mountains: meaning, definitions and examples
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mountains
[ ˈmaʊn.tɪnz ]
natural formation
Mountains are large landforms that rise prominently above their surroundings, typically characterized by steep slopes, a defined summit, and elevated terrain. They are formed through tectonic forces or volcanism and can be found on every continent. Mountains often serve as important ecosystems and are home to diverse wildlife.
Synonyms
hill, peak, range, ridge, summit
Examples of usage
- The Rockies are a major mountain range in North America.
- Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
- They love hiking in the mountains during the summer.
- The mountains offer breathtaking views and thrilling activities.
- She found peace while meditating in the serene mountains.
Etymology
The word 'mountain' originates from the Middle English 'mountain,' which itself comes from the Old French 'montagne,' derived from the Latin word 'montanea,' meaning 'mountain,' and 'mons,' meaning 'mount.' The evolution reflects the concept of a large elevation of land, forming significant ecological zones. Throughout history, mountains have held various symbolic meanings across cultures, often representing challenges, spiritual journeys, and the majesty of nature. As civilizations expanded, mountains became crucial in the development of trade routes, settlements, and strategic military positions due to their natural defenses and resources.