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Motorway Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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motorway

[ˈməʊtəweɪ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

transport

A motorway is a wide road for fast-moving traffic, typically in the form of a dual carriageway.

Synonyms

expressway, freeway, highway.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
motorway

This term is typically used in the UK and other Commonwealth countries to describe a high-capacity road designed for fast traffic, with multiple lanes and limited access.

  • We'll take the motorway to get to London faster.
  • Driving on the motorway can be challenging during peak hours.
freeway

Common in American and Canadian English, especially in western regions, this term refers to a major roadway with no traffic lights or cross traffic, allowing uninterrupted high-speed travel.

  • They took the freeway to avoid the slower suburban streets.
  • Freeway travel can be dangerous if you don't pay attention.
highway

A general term used widely in both American and British English for major public roads that connect cities and towns, which may be single- or multi-lane and have varying levels of speed limits.

  • The highway was under construction, so we had to take a detour.
  • Many highways in this region offer stunning views of the countryside.
expressway

Used mainly in American English to describe a major road, often multi-lane, that allows high-speed traffic with few or no intermediate stops.

  • The expressway was clear, so we got to the city in no time.
  • Many cities are building new expressways to reduce traffic congestion.

Examples of usage

  • We drove on the motorway to get to the city quickly.
  • The motorway was congested with traffic during rush hour.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Transportation

  • Motorways often have strict rules, such as no pedestrians or bicycles, to ensure the safety of high-speed traffic.
  • In some countries, motorways are classified into different categories based on speed limits and lane numbers, enhancing the organization of traffic.

Geography

  • Many motorways are designed as multi-lane roads, allowing for smoother traffic flow and reducing bottlenecks.
  • They often feature rest areas with gas stations, restaurants, and bathrooms for long-distance travelers.

Culture

  • In movies and television, motorways are often depicted as thrilling settings for car chases due to their high speeds and wide lanes.
  • Traffic jams on motorways have become a common theme in media, symbolizing frustration and the challenges of modern travel.

Safety

  • Innovations like variable speed limits and lane management systems have been introduced on motorways to improve safety and reduce accidents.
  • Studies show that properly designed motorways can significantly decrease the frequency and severity of traffic collisions.

Origin of 'motorway'

Main points about word origin

  • The term originates from 'motor' meaning engine or machine, combined with 'way,' an old term for a road or path.
  • In British English, 'motorway' was first introduced in the 1920s to describe the new kind of highway being built for motor vehicles.

The term 'motorway' originated in the United Kingdom in the early 20th century. The first motorway in the world, the Preston Bypass, opened in 1958 in England. Motorways have since become a common feature of modern transportation networks, providing efficient routes for long-distance travel.

See also: motor, motorbike, motorcoach, motorcycle, motorcycling, motorhome, motorist, motorists, motorized.