Motives: meaning, definitions and examples

Usually used to describe the inner reasons why someone does something, often explored in psychology or criminal investigations.

• The detective questioned the suspect about his motives for being at the crime scene.
• Her motives for volunteering at the shelter were purely altruistic.

Used to describe the explanations or justifications for why something happens or why someone does something, can be casual or formal.

• Can you give me a reason for your tardiness?
• There are many reasons for the decline in sales.

Refers to the intended goals or objectives behind an action or event, often used in a broader and more deliberate sense.

• The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new project.
• What is the purpose of your visit?

Primarily used to describe the strong inner forces that compel someone to act, often linked with instincts or biological needs.

• His drive to succeed pushed him to work late nights.
• Hunger and thirst are basic human drives.

Use when referring to the underlying reasons that drive someone's actions, often with a connotation of hidden or complex reasons.

• His motives for volunteering at the charity were questioned by his friends.
• What are your true motives in helping me?

Best used when talking about someone's plans or aims, often implying a future course of action. It can have both positive and neutral connotations.

• She has good intentions in trying to help her neighbors.
• What are your intentions for the future?

Useful for talking about specific, measurable goals or targets, often in a professional, academic, or organizational setting.

• The company's main objective is to increase sales by 20% this year.
• What are the objectives of this research study?

Appropriate when discussing the logical reasoning or explanation behind decisions, policies, or beliefs.

• The rationales for the new policy were clearly explained in the meeting.
• We need to understand the rationales behind their decision.