Moodiness: meaning, definitions and examples

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moodiness

 

[ ˈmuːdɪnəs ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

emotional state

Moodiness is the quality of being unpredictable or prone to frequent changes in mood. It can manifest as irritability, sullenness, or sudden shifts in emotions.

Synonyms

capricious, temperamental, volatile.

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Word Description / Examples
moodiness

This word is often used to describe a general and frequent change in someone's mood. It can be used in both personal and professional settings.

  • Her moodiness made it difficult to predict how she would react.
  • His moodiness affects his work performance.
temperamental

This word is used to describe someone whose moods or emotions change frequently and unpredictably. It is often used in the context of describing artists or creative individuals.

  • The temperamental artist refused to work when he was in a bad mood.
  • She is known for being temperamental, but her performance is always stellar.
volatile

This term is used to describe someone or something that can quickly and unpredictably change, often with an element of danger or instability. It has a strong negative connotation.

  • The political situation in the region is highly volatile.
  • He is known for his volatile temper, so people try to avoid upsetting him.
capricious

This term is typically used to describe someone who changes their mind or behavior unpredictably and without any obvious reason. It often has a slightly negative connotation.

  • The boss's capricious decisions left the team feeling insecure.
  • Dealing with capricious customers can be very challenging for sales staff.

Examples of usage

  • She was known for her moodiness, sometimes laughing and other times crying for no apparent reason.
  • His moodiness made it difficult for his friends to know how to approach him.
Context #2 | Noun

behavior

Moodiness can also refer to a tendency to display a temperamental or moody behavior, often without warning or clear cause.

Synonyms

irritability, sullenness, tetchiness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
moodiness

This term is nearly identical to the first entry and is used interchangeably, also describing rapid changes in mood.

  • She experienced moodiness due to the pressure of exams.
  • His moodiness sometimes causes misunderstandings with friends.
irritability

It is used when someone has a tendency to get easily annoyed or angered by small things. This term is often applied in medical contexts, discussing symptoms of stress, anxiety, or other conditions.

  • Lack of sleep can lead to significant irritability throughout the day.
  • He was feeling high levels of irritability after dealing with stressful clients all day.
sullenness

This word is often applied when someone is silently grumpy or withdrawn, showing a gloomy attitude. It is typically used in a negative light.

  • His sullenness at the party made others avoid talking to him.
  • After the argument, she sat in a corner with a sullen expression on her face.
tetchiness

This describes someone who is easily irritated or has a short temper. It may be used in informal contexts and can carry a slightly negative tone.

  • She answered the phone with noticeable tetchiness, clearly not in the mood for small talk.
  • His tetchiness was evident when he snapped at the waiter for a minor mistake.

Examples of usage

  • Her moodiness often led to conflicts with her colleagues.
  • The boss was frustrated by the employee's moodiness, as it affected the team's morale.

Translations

Translations of the word "moodiness" in other languages:

🇵🇹 mau humor

🇮🇳 मिजाज

🇩🇪 Launenhaftigkeit

🇮🇩 suasana hati yang buruk

🇺🇦 поганий настрій

🇵🇱 humorzastość

🇯🇵 不機嫌

🇫🇷 mauvaise humeur

🇪🇸 mal humor

🇹🇷 huysuzluk

🇰🇷 기분 변화

🇸🇦 مزاج سيء

🇨🇿 špatná nálada

🇸🇰 zlá nálada

🇨🇳 坏脾气

🇸🇮 slaba volja

🇮🇸 lélegt skap

🇰🇿 жаман көңіл-күй

🇬🇪 ცუდი განწყობა

🇦🇿 pis əhval-ruhiyyə

🇲🇽 mal humor

Etymology

The word 'moodiness' dates back to the early 19th century, derived from the word 'mood' combined with the suffix '-iness,' indicating a state or quality. It reflects the concept of varying emotional states and temperamental behavior observed in individuals.

See also: mood, moods, moody.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,546 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.