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Monolingual Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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monolingual

[ˌmɒnəˈlɪŋɡwəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

language use

Monolingual refers to the ability to use only one language. It describes individuals, communities, or contexts where only one language is spoken or understood. Monolingual speakers may have limitations in engaging with people who speak different languages. In contrast to bilingual or multilingual, monolingualism can shape cognitive processes and cultural interactions in specific ways.

Synonyms

one-language, single-language.

Examples of usage

  • He is monolingual and only speaks English.
  • In a monolingual environment, communication can be challenging for non-native speakers.
  • Monolingual education can limit students' exposure to other cultures.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cognitive Science

  • Research shows that monolingual individuals might process language differently than bilinguals, often relying on a single language's structure.
  • Studies suggest that being monolingual can limit cognitive flexibility, as switching between languages promotes mental agility.

Education

  • Monolingual education systems often focus exclusively on one language, which can affect students' ability to learn additional languages later.
  • Countries with high monolingual populations may have different curriculum challenges, including less exposure to other cultures.

Culture

  • Monolingual societies may have a more homogenized culture, which can influence art, literature, and social interactions.
  • Individuals in monolingual environments often rely heavily on media in their native language, impacting their global awareness.

Global Trends

  • According to studies, the number of monolingual speakers is declining as globalization promotes multilingual communication.
  • In some regions, being monolingual can be a practical choice due to economic or educational factors.

Origin of 'monolingual'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from Latin 'monolinguis', which combines 'mono' meaning 'one' and 'lingua' meaning 'language'.
  • It was first used in English in the mid-20th century to describe people who do not know any other languages.

The term 'monolingual' originates from the combination of two parts: 'mono-' and 'lingual.' 'Mono-' is a Greek prefix meaning 'one' or 'single,' emphasizing the singular nature of the concept it describes. 'Lingual' comes from the Latin word 'lingua,' which means 'language' or 'tongue.' The use of this term in the context of language arose in the 20th century as sociolinguists and educators began to analyze language usage in monolingual and multilingual settings. Monolingual environments are often contrasted with multilingual ones, where multiple languages coexist, influencing communication and cultural exchange.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,572, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.