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Monoclonal: meaning, definitions and examples

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monoclonal

 

[ ˌmɒnəˈkloʊnəl ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

scientific research

Monoclonal refers to the derivation from a single clone of cells, specifically in relation to antibodies or other cellular products. These monoclonal antibodies are identical and target a specific antigen, providing significant advantages in diagnostics and treatment.

Synonyms

homogeneous, identical, single-clone

Examples of usage

  • Monoclonal antibodies are widely used in cancer therapy.
  • Researchers developed a monoclonal approach to target the virus.
  • Monoclonal techniques have revolutionized immunology.

Translations

Translations of the word "monoclonal" in other languages:

🇵🇹 monoclonal

🇮🇳 मोनोक्लोनल

🇩🇪 monoklonal

🇮🇩 monoklonal

🇺🇦 моноклональний

🇵🇱 monoklonalny

🇯🇵 モノクローナル

🇫🇷 monoclonal

🇪🇸 monoclonal

🇹🇷 monoklonal

🇰🇷 단클론

🇸🇦 وحيد النسيلة

🇨🇿 monoklonální

🇸🇰 monoklonálny

🇨🇳 单克隆

🇸🇮 monoklonalni

🇮🇸 einklónal

🇰🇿 моноқлоналды

🇬🇪 მონოკლონური

🇦🇿 monoklonal

🇲🇽 monoclonal

Etymology

The term 'monoclonal' originates from the combination of two elements: 'mono' meaning single or one, and 'clonal' derived from 'clone', referring to a group of identical cells. It gained prominence in the scientific community in the 1970s with significant developments in immunology. The production of monoclonal antibodies was first described by Georges Köhler and César Milstein, a breakthrough that allowed for the production of identical antibodies that could be used in various clinical and research applications. This led to unprecedented advancements in medicine, particularly in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as cancer and autoimmune disorders. The technology of monoclonal antibody production has since evolved, giving rise to numerous therapeutic agents that are now an integral part of modern healthcare.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,260, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.