Momentum: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe the ongoing progress or speed of something moving or developing. Often used in physics or to describe things that are successfully continuing without losing pace.

• The team gained momentum after winning their first match
• The car's momentum carried it up the hill

Describes the stimulus or encouragement that causes something to happen or develop more quickly. Commonly used in business, project developments, or changes.

• The new policy provided fresh impetus to the reform process
• His injury gave him the impetus to adopt a healthier lifestyle

Refers to someone's strong motivation or determination to achieve something. Commonly used in personal and professional contexts to describe ambition and persistence.

• Her drive to succeed made her stay late at the office every night
• He has a strong drive to become the best in his field

Often used to describe a physical strength or power exerted. Can also refer to a strong influence or impact on people or situations. Might have a slightly negative connotation when used in the latter sense.

• The force of the explosion shattered the windows
• She became a force to be reckoned with in the industry

Used to describe the force or speed of movement in physical activities or metaphorical scenarios, like the growing success of a project or campaign.

• The team gained momentum after scoring the first goal.
• The tech startup is building momentum in the industry.

Commonly used to signify advancement or development in projects, personal goals, or learning processes.

• We have made significant progress in our research.
• She is showing steady progress in her piano lessons.

Refers to the driving force behind an action or movement, often used in a more formal context to describe what initiates or stimulates progress or activity.

• The new regulations provided fresh impetus to the renewable energy sector.
• His speech gave the team the impetus they needed to succeed.

Often used to describe a powerful push or driving force, both in physical and metaphorical terms, but it can have a bit more intensity compared to 'impetus' or 'momentum'.

• The rocket's thrust propelled it into space.
• He felt the thrust of the argument during the debate.