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Moiety: meaning, definitions and examples

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moiety

 

[ˈmɔɪəti ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

chemistry division

In chemistry, a moiety refers to a distinct portion of a molecule or compound. It is often used to describe a functional group or a specific part of a chemical structure that contributes to the properties and reactivity of the molecule. Moieties can impact how molecules interact with each other and are essential in the study of biochemistry, pharmaceuticals, and organic chemistry. Understanding the moieties present in a compound can provide insights into its behavior in different environments.

Synonyms

component, fraction, part.

Examples of usage

  • The compound contains a hydroxyl moiety that affects its solubility.
  • In drug design, identifying the active moiety is crucial for efficacy.
  • The presence of a carbonyl moiety can enhance reactivity.
Context #2 | Noun

anthropology division

In anthropology, the term moiety can refer to a division within a society that is typically based on kinship or descent. Societies may be divided into two or more moieties, which can dictate social organization and relationships among members. Each moiety serves important social functions, including marriage alliances and inheritance rules. Understanding moieties is crucial in studying social structures and cultural practices.

Synonyms

clan, division, subgroup.

Examples of usage

  • The tribe was organized into two distinct moieties.
  • Marriage often occurs between members of different moieties.
  • Moieties play a key role in the cultural traditions of the community.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word originates from the Old French 'moitié', which means 'half'.
  • It can be traced further back to the Latin 'medietas', also meaning 'middle' or 'half'.
  • In Middle English, it began to be used to denote a portion that is shared.

Anthropology

  • In some Indigenous cultures, social structures can be divided into moieties, indicating different groups within a community.
  • Moieties often represent clans or family groups, ensuring balance and cooperation among members.
  • Each moiety may have specific responsibilities or roles, contributing to the overall social organization.

Science

  • In chemistry, a moiety refers to a distinct part of a molecule, often recognized for its specific chemical behavior.
  • The study of molecular moieties helps scientists understand how different compounds interact and function.
  • Identifying the moieties in complex molecules can lead to advancements in medicinal chemistry and drug design.

Legal Terms

  • In legal contexts, 'moiety' can refer to a share in property or assets between co-owners.
  • Understanding moiety is crucial in cases of inheritance where assets are divided among heirs.
  • It ensures that each party receives a fair portion during legal proceedings.

Cultural Context

  • Moiety systems can signal kinship and alliances in many cultures, visually representing connections among various groups.
  • Balancing between moieties is sometimes crucial for maintaining harmony within a community, especially during disputes.
  • In festivals or communal events, sharing between moieties can symbolize unity and joint celebration.

Translations

Translations of the word "moiety" in other languages:

🇵🇹 metade

🇮🇳 भाग

🇩🇪 Hälfte

🇮🇩 setengah

🇺🇦 частина

🇵🇱 część

🇯🇵 部分

🇫🇷 moitié

🇪🇸 mitad

🇹🇷 yarı

🇰🇷 부분

🇸🇦 جزء

🇨🇿 polovina

🇸🇰 polovica

🇨🇳 一部分

🇸🇮 del

🇮🇸 helmings

🇰🇿 бөлік

🇬🇪 ნაწილობა

🇦🇿 hissə

🇲🇽 mitad

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,537, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.