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Moiety: meaning, definitions and examples

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moiety

 

[ ˈmɔɪəti ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

chemistry division

In chemistry, a moiety refers to a distinct portion of a molecule or compound. It is often used to describe a functional group or a specific part of a chemical structure that contributes to the properties and reactivity of the molecule. Moieties can impact how molecules interact with each other and are essential in the study of biochemistry, pharmaceuticals, and organic chemistry. Understanding the moieties present in a compound can provide insights into its behavior in different environments.

Synonyms

component, fraction, part.

Examples of usage

  • The compound contains a hydroxyl moiety that affects its solubility.
  • In drug design, identifying the active moiety is crucial for efficacy.
  • The presence of a carbonyl moiety can enhance reactivity.
Context #2 | Noun

anthropology division

In anthropology, the term moiety can refer to a division within a society that is typically based on kinship or descent. Societies may be divided into two or more moieties, which can dictate social organization and relationships among members. Each moiety serves important social functions, including marriage alliances and inheritance rules. Understanding moieties is crucial in studying social structures and cultural practices.

Synonyms

clan, division, subgroup.

Examples of usage

  • The tribe was organized into two distinct moieties.
  • Marriage often occurs between members of different moieties.
  • Moieties play a key role in the cultural traditions of the community.

Translations

Translations of the word "moiety" in other languages:

🇵🇹 metade

🇮🇳 भाग

🇩🇪 Hälfte

🇮🇩 setengah

🇺🇦 частина

🇵🇱 część

🇯🇵 部分

🇫🇷 moitié

🇪🇸 mitad

🇹🇷 yarı

🇰🇷 부분

🇸🇦 جزء

🇨🇿 polovina

🇸🇰 polovica

🇨🇳 一部分

🇸🇮 del

🇮🇸 helmings

🇰🇿 бөлік

🇬🇪 ნაწილობა

🇦🇿 hissə

🇲🇽 mitad

Etymology

The term 'moiety' originates from the Middle English word 'moite', which means 'half' or 'portion'. It can be traced back to the Old French word 'moitié', derived from the Latin 'mediāte', which also means 'half'. The use of the term in the context of chemistry and anthropology began to emerge in the late 19th century as scientific disciplines were formalizing their terminologies. Today, 'moiety' is widely used in both chemistry and anthropology, reflecting its evolution in the English language and its adaptation into various fields of study.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,537, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.