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Mitre Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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mitre

[ˈmaɪtər ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

religious headgear

A mitre is a ceremonial headdress worn by bishops and certain other clergy in the Christian tradition. It is characterized by its distinctive two-pointed shape and is often embellished with various symbols and colors that represent the wearer's rank and the liturgical season. The mitre is considered a symbol of authority and is typically worn during specific religious ceremonies, including Mass and other important liturgical events. The use of the mitre dates back to the early Middle Ages, and it has evolved in style over the centuries.

Synonyms

bishop's cap, headdress, liturgical hat.

Examples of usage

  • The bishop wore a mitre during the ceremony.
  • During the service, the clergy donned their colorful mitres.
  • The ornate mitre was a focal point of the procession.
Context #2 | Noun

carpentry tool

A mitre, in the context of carpentry, refers to a joint made between two pieces of wood or other materials at an angle, usually 45 degrees, to create a corner. This type of joint is often used in framing, trim work, and molding to provide a finished look while ensuring strength and durability. Properly cutting a mitre joint requires precise measurement and cutting techniques, often using a mitre saw. The mitre joint is favored for its aesthetic appeal as well as its functional requirements in woodworking.

Synonyms

angled joint, bevel joint, corner joint.

Examples of usage

  • He used a saw to cut the mitre joint perfectly.
  • The picture frame had beautiful mitre joints at the corners.
  • Mitre cuts are essential for fitting trim around windows.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The mitre has roots in ancient Rome, where similar headwear was used as a sign of authority and power.
  • The design of the mitre evolved from the 'pallium,' a garment worn by bishops that also indicated their office.
  • In medieval Europe, the mitre became a distinctive symbol in Catholic liturgy, often adorned with rich fabrics and embroidery.

Religious Significance

  • Worn specifically by bishops during church services, the mitre symbolizes the authority and responsibility they hold within the Church.
  • The two peaks of the mitre signify the Old and New Testaments, representing the continuity of divine revelation.
  • During certain ceremonies, the mitre is removed as a sign of humility and respect, reflecting the leader's servitude to the community.

Cultural Depictions

  • In art, the mitre has been represented in various forms, often depicted in paintings of bishops and saints to emphasize their sacred roles.
  • Modern films sometimes portray religious leaders wearing mitres to convey the weight of their authority, making them instantly recognizable figures.
  • In fashion, some designers have drawn inspiration from liturgical attire, incorporating elements of the mitre into contemporary clothing styles.

Symbolism

  • The mitre can symbolize the dual role of bishops as both rulers of the Church and spiritual leaders, merging authority and piety.
  • Different colors of the mitre can indicate various liturgical seasons or occasions, adding a layer of symbolism to its use.
  • Some cultures incorporate local designs into mitres, blending traditional patterns with their religious significance, showing the universality of faith.

Modern Usage

  • While predominantly associated with Catholicism, the design and significance of the mitre can also be found in other Christian denominations.
  • Today, mitres are often handcrafted from luxurious materials, emphasizing tradition and the elaborate rituals of the Church.
  • Mitres are sometimes worn in ecumenical services, reflecting a sense of unity across different Christian faiths and practices.

Origin of 'mitre'

The term 'mitre' originates from the Latin word 'mitra', which was derived from the Greek word 'mitra', meaning 'headband' or 'head covering'. Initially, the term was used to describe a type of head covering worn in ancient times. By the 11th century, the mitre became associated with the liturgical garments of the Christian clergy in Western Europe, signifying the bishop's spiritual authority. Over the years, the design and significance of the mitre evolved, with various shapes and decorations reflecting different ecclesiastical traditions. The mitre remains a prominent symbol within the Church, representing the responsibilities and dignity of the clergy.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #25,451, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.