Misdemeanor: meaning, definitions and examples
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misdemeanor
[ ˌmɪs.dɪˈmiː.nɚ ]
legal term
A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony, but more serious than an infraction. It is typically punishable by a fine, probation, community service, or a short jail sentence.
Synonyms
minor offense, petty crime.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
misdemeanor |
This term is typically used in legal contexts to describe a criminal offense that is less serious than a felony. It can be a general term for various types of lesser crimes.
|
minor offense |
This phrase is often used to describe small legal violations or breaches of rules that are less severe and typically minor in impact. Used in both legal and everyday contexts.
|
petty crime |
This is commonly used in informal speech to describe small, less serious crimes, often those involving theft or dishonesty. It has a somewhat negative connotation.
|
Examples of usage
- He was charged with a misdemeanor for shoplifting.
- Driving under the influence is considered a misdemeanor in some states.
Translations
Translations of the word "misdemeanor" in other languages:
🇵🇹 delito menor
🇮🇳 अपराध
🇩🇪 Vergehen
🇮🇩 pelanggaran ringan
🇺🇦 дрібне правопорушення
🇵🇱 wykroczenie
🇯🇵 軽犯罪
🇫🇷 délit mineur
🇪🇸 delito menor
🇹🇷 hafif suç
🇰🇷 경범죄
🇸🇦 جنحة
🇨🇿 přestupek
🇸🇰 priestupok
🇨🇳 轻罪
🇸🇮 prekršek
🇮🇸 minniháttarbrot
🇰🇿 ұсақ құқық бұзушылық
🇬🇪 დანაშაული
🇦🇿 kiçik cinayət
🇲🇽 delito menor
Etymology
The word 'misdemeanor' originated from the Middle English 'mis' (wrong, ill) and 'demenure' (behavior). It first appeared in the late 15th century in legal contexts to refer to a misdeed or wrongdoing of a lesser degree than a felony. Over time, it became established as a term in the legal system to differentiate between different levels of criminal offenses.
See also: demeanor.
Word Frequency Rank
Position #8,759 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.
- ...
- 8756 costing
- 8757 detecting
- 8758 unfamiliar
- 8759 misdemeanor
- 8760 deployed
- 8761 epithelium
- 8762 cleavage
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