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Misdemeanor Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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misdemeanor

[ˌmɪs.dɪˈmiː.nɚ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

legal term

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony, but more serious than an infraction. It is typically punishable by a fine, probation, community service, or a short jail sentence.

Synonyms

minor offense, petty crime.

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Word Description / Examples
misdemeanor

This term is typically used in legal contexts to describe a criminal offense that is less serious than a felony. It can be a general term for various types of lesser crimes.

  • He was charged with a misdemeanor for vandalism.
  • A misdemeanor usually results in a fine or a short jail term.
minor offense

This phrase is often used to describe small legal violations or breaches of rules that are less severe and typically minor in impact. Used in both legal and everyday contexts.

  • Littering is considered a minor offense in many cities.
  • The judge decided to give him a warning for the minor offense.
petty crime

This is commonly used in informal speech to describe small, less serious crimes, often those involving theft or dishonesty. It has a somewhat negative connotation.

  • Shoplifting is often classified as a petty crime.
  • He was arrested for a series of petty crimes, including stealing candy from a store.

Examples of usage

  • He was charged with a misdemeanor for shoplifting.
  • Driving under the influence is considered a misdemeanor in some states.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Legal Definition

  • In many legal systems, misdemeanors are punishable by fines or shorter jail sentences, typically less than a year.
  • Examples include petty theft, vandalism, and public intoxication, which are viewed as less harmful than felonies.

Cultural Perception

  • In popular culture, misdemeanors often appear in stories where characters face minor challenges or moral lessons.
  • Many TV shows and movies depict characters committing misdemeanors to highlight their flawed nature or to humorously explore the consequences.

Psychology

  • Research shows that people may commit minor infractions when they perceive low risk of consequences, affecting their morals.
  • Understanding social norms can help explain why individuals might consider certain behaviors acceptable, even if they're technically misdemeanors.

Historical Context

  • Historically, the distinction between misdemeanors and felonies was established to categorize crimes based on severity and punishment.
  • In medieval England, petty offenses were often punished by fines, public shaming, or community service, rather than imprisonment.

Origin of 'misdemeanor'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Middle English 'mysdemeanor', meaning inappropriate conduct.
  • It combines 'mis-' (wrong or badly) with 'demeanor', referring to one's behavior.

The word 'misdemeanor' originated from the Middle English 'mis' (wrong, ill) and 'demenure' (behavior). It first appeared in the late 15th century in legal contexts to refer to a misdeed or wrongdoing of a lesser degree than a felony. Over time, it became established as a term in the legal system to differentiate between different levels of criminal offenses.

See also: demeanor.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,759 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.