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Misdemeanor: meaning, definitions and examples

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misdemeanor

 

[ ˌmɪs.dɪˈmiː.nɚ ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

legal term

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony, but more serious than an infraction. It is typically punishable by a fine, probation, community service, or a short jail sentence.

Synonyms

minor offense, petty crime

Examples of usage

  • He was charged with a misdemeanor for shoplifting.
  • Driving under the influence is considered a misdemeanor in some states.

Translations

Translations of the word "misdemeanor" in other languages:

🇵🇹 delito menor

🇮🇳 अपराध

🇩🇪 Vergehen

🇮🇩 pelanggaran ringan

🇺🇦 дрібне правопорушення

🇵🇱 wykroczenie

🇯🇵 軽犯罪

🇫🇷 délit mineur

🇪🇸 delito menor

🇹🇷 hafif suç

🇰🇷 경범죄

🇸🇦 جنحة

🇨🇿 přestupek

🇸🇰 priestupok

🇨🇳 轻罪

🇸🇮 prekršek

🇮🇸 minniháttarbrot

🇰🇿 ұсақ құқық бұзушылық

🇬🇪 დანაშაული

🇦🇿 kiçik cinayət

🇲🇽 delito menor

Etymology

The word 'misdemeanor' originated from the Middle English 'mis' (wrong, ill) and 'demenure' (behavior). It first appeared in the late 15th century in legal contexts to refer to a misdeed or wrongdoing of a lesser degree than a felony. Over time, it became established as a term in the legal system to differentiate between different levels of criminal offenses.

See also: demeanor.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,759 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.