Misdemeanor: meaning, definitions and examples

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misdemeanor

 

[ ˌmɪs.dɪˈmiː.nɚ ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

legal term

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony, but more serious than an infraction. It is typically punishable by a fine, probation, community service, or a short jail sentence.

Synonyms

minor offense, petty crime.

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Word Description / Examples
misdemeanor

This term is typically used in legal contexts to describe a criminal offense that is less serious than a felony. It can be a general term for various types of lesser crimes.

  • He was charged with a misdemeanor for vandalism.
  • A misdemeanor usually results in a fine or a short jail term.
minor offense

This phrase is often used to describe small legal violations or breaches of rules that are less severe and typically minor in impact. Used in both legal and everyday contexts.

  • Littering is considered a minor offense in many cities.
  • The judge decided to give him a warning for the minor offense.
petty crime

This is commonly used in informal speech to describe small, less serious crimes, often those involving theft or dishonesty. It has a somewhat negative connotation.

  • Shoplifting is often classified as a petty crime.
  • He was arrested for a series of petty crimes, including stealing candy from a store.

Examples of usage

  • He was charged with a misdemeanor for shoplifting.
  • Driving under the influence is considered a misdemeanor in some states.

Translations

Translations of the word "misdemeanor" in other languages:

🇵🇹 delito menor

🇮🇳 अपराध

🇩🇪 Vergehen

🇮🇩 pelanggaran ringan

🇺🇦 дрібне правопорушення

🇵🇱 wykroczenie

🇯🇵 軽犯罪

🇫🇷 délit mineur

🇪🇸 delito menor

🇹🇷 hafif suç

🇰🇷 경범죄

🇸🇦 جنحة

🇨🇿 přestupek

🇸🇰 priestupok

🇨🇳 轻罪

🇸🇮 prekršek

🇮🇸 minniháttarbrot

🇰🇿 ұсақ құқық бұзушылық

🇬🇪 დანაშაული

🇦🇿 kiçik cinayət

🇲🇽 delito menor

Etymology

The word 'misdemeanor' originated from the Middle English 'mis' (wrong, ill) and 'demenure' (behavior). It first appeared in the late 15th century in legal contexts to refer to a misdeed or wrongdoing of a lesser degree than a felony. Over time, it became established as a term in the legal system to differentiate between different levels of criminal offenses.

See also: demeanor.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,759 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.