Misconception: meaning, definitions and examples

This is used when referring to an incorrect idea or belief that is widely accepted by many people.

• There is a common misconception that carrots improve your eyesight.
• It's a misconception that you should wait 30 minutes after eating before swimming.

This is used when there is a failure to understand something correctly. It commonly refers to a situation where communication breaks down between people.

• There was a misunderstanding about the meeting time, so no one showed up on time.
• Their argument was just a big misunderstanding; they actually agree on most points.

This word is used to denote a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument. It is often used in logical, academic, or philosophical discussions.

• The notion that the Earth is flat is a common fallacy disproven by science.
• The argument is based on a fallacy; therefore, its conclusion is invalid.

This is used when referring to an individual’s false belief that is strongly held despite evidence to the contrary. It often has a negative connotation and is used in psychological contexts.

• He suffers from the delusion that he is a famous historical figure.
• Her delusion about winning the lottery led her to spend all her savings.

Often used to indicate an incorrect understanding or belief about something, typically involving a common or widespread misunderstanding.

• There's a common misconception that eating carrots improves your vision.
• She had a misconception about the company's return policy.

Used in more formal contexts to indicate a misunderstanding or misinterpretation, often involving a specific and detailed misunderstanding.

• Her actions were based on a serious misapprehension of the situation.
• There was a misapprehension about the terms of the contract.

Typically used to describe a misleading appearance or false idea, often relating to deceptive visual tricks or misleading situations.

• The magician created the illusion that he was levitating.
• The company’s success was just an illusion, hiding its financial problems.

Used to describe a strongly held belief that is incorrect or not based on reality, often involving more personal or individual inaccurate beliefs.

• He held a false belief that he was incapable of achieving anything.
• Her false belief about her friend's loyalty caused unnecessary tension.