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Misanthropy Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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misanthropy

[หŒmษชsรฆnหˆฮธroสŠpi ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

attitude towards people

Misanthropy refers to the general dislike, distrust, or disdain for the human species or human nature. It is often characterized by a belief that humans are inherently selfish, corrupt, or unworthy of trust. Misanthropes may withdraw from society, preferring solitude or the company of animals over that of people. Often, this attitude stems from negative experiences or observations of human behavior. Misanthropy can also reflect a deep disappointment in society's moral failings or injustices.

Synonyms

cynicism, distrust of people, humanity-hatred.

Examples of usage

  • His misanthropy was evident in his unwillingness to engage with others.
  • She often expressed misanthropy after witnessing the cruelty of humanity.
  • His novels often explored themes of misanthropy and isolation.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Philosophy

  • Many philosophers, like Friedrich Nietzsche, have explored themes of misanthropy, often in the context of societal critique.
  • Misanthropy can be seen as a response to human suffering and societal injustice.

Literature

  • Cynical characters, often exhibiting misanthropic traits, appear in the works of authors like Emil Cioran and Mark Twain.
  • In classic literature, misanthropy is often portrayed as a sign of wisdom or as a tragic flaw of the protagonist.

Psychology

  • Some studies suggest that people who are misanthropic may have experienced trauma or disappointment in relationships.
  • Misanthropy can be linked to social anxiety and depression, as individuals may feel disconnected from society.

Pop Culture

  • Characters like Holden Caulfield from 'The Catcher in the Rye' embody misanthropic attitudes, critiquing the world around them.
  • In films and TV, misanthropic characters often serve as anti-heroes, highlighting personal struggles with society.

Origin of 'misanthropy'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from the Greek words 'misein' meaning 'to hate' and 'anthropos' meaning 'human'.
  • The word has been in use since the 18th century, reflecting a growing philosophical discussion about humanity's nature.

The term 'misanthropy' is derived from the Greek word 'misanthropos', which combines 'misein' meaning to hate, and 'anthropos' meaning human or man. This word has been used in various literary and philosophical contexts since the 16th century. The concept of misanthropy has been present in the works of philosophers such as Diogenes of Sinope, who famously rejected societal norms and lived in isolation, as well as in the writings of playwrights like Moliรจre and authors like Jonathan Swift. Over time, misanthropy has taken on various connotations, sometimes viewed as a critique of societal norms or an acknowledgment of the inherent flaws in human nature. Today, it continues to be a subject of exploration in literature, psychology, and philosophy.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,365 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.