Mil Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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mil

[mɪl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

unit of measurement

A mil is a unit of length equal to one thousandth of an inch. It is commonly used in manufacturing, particularly in the making of plastic sheeting and coatings, where precise thickness is required. The term originates from the Latin 'mille', meaning 'thousand'. In some contexts, it is also used to refer to a military term for a thousand soldiers.

Synonyms

measure, thousandth, unit.

Examples of usage

  • The plastic sheeting is 6 mil thick.
  • The wire insulation was measured at 10 mil.
  • In the report, the minimum acceptable thickness was stated as 4 mil.
Context #2 | Verb

to coat or cover

To mil can also mean to apply a coating that is one mil thick. This usage is prevalent in industrial contexts, particularly when discussing the application of paints and protective films. The coating helps to enhance durability and resistance against wear and tear.

Synonyms

apply, coat, cover.

Examples of usage

  • They decided to mil the surface to protect it from corrosion.
  • Our team will mil the equipment before shipping.
  • The contractor recommends to mil the final layer for optimal protection.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science and Technology

  • In optics, 'mil' is often used to describe the thickness of lenses and coatings.
  • Manufacturers of electronics use 'mil' to measure the thickness of printed circuit board (PCB) materials.
  • In environmental science, 'mil' is used to denote the permeability of materials, especially in the design of barriers or foils.

Military Usage

  • 'Mil' is a common term in the military for 'milliradian', a unit used in calculating angles for artillery and targeting.
  • Weapon sights often use mil measurements to adjust for distance and account for bullet drop, aiding in precision shooting.
  • Training manuals reference 'mil' to improve accuracy in long-range shooting exercises.

Cultural References

  • 'Mil' appears in various expressions, such as 'mil-font' which is a slang term referring to a thousand-dollar bill in finance.
  • In video gaming, particularly in military games, 'mil' is often used in code to represent tactical positions or movements.
  • Song lyrics and phrases sometimes incorporate 'mil' to signify large amounts or distances in a metaphorical sense.

Trivia

  • A human hair is approximately 70 mils in diameter, giving context to how tiny this measurement can be!
  • 'Mil' is often used interchangeably with 'thou', particularly in engineering contexts, referring to the same thickness measurement.
  • In the film industry, set dimensions are sometimes expressed in mils to maintain accuracy in production designs.

Origin of 'mil'

Main points about word origin

  • 'Mil' comes from the Latin word 'mile', which means 'thousand'.
  • In measurements, the term 'mil' has been used since the early 1900s, reflecting a shift towards more precise scientific instruments.
  • The abbreviation 'mil' is frequently used in both imperial and metric systems to denote various small measurements.

The term 'mil' has its roots in the Latin word 'mille', which translates to 'thousand'. Historically, it has been utilized in various fields to denote small measurements, typically indicating one-one thousandth of an inch. This fractional measurement is particularly prevalent in industries that require precise dimensions, such as manufacturing, construction, and engineering. The growth of industries using plastic sheeting and coatings in the 20th century led to the broader adoption of 'mil' as a standard unit of measure. However, 'mil' is also informally used in military contexts to denote a thousand troops or units, illustrating the term's versatility across different domains.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,800, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.