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Microsurgery Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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microsurgery

[ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈsɜr.dʒər.i ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical procedure

Microsurgery is a sophisticated surgical technique that involves the use of a microscope to perform intricate operations on small structures, such as blood vessels and nerves. This precision allows for minimal damage to surrounding tissues, which facilitates faster recovery and improved outcomes for patients. It is commonly employed in reconstructive surgery, trauma surgery, and in the treatment of various conditions affecting the nervous system. Due to its complexity, microsurgery requires extensive training and is performed by specialized surgeons.

Synonyms

delicate surgery, fine surgery, precision surgery.

Examples of usage

  • The microsurgery was successful, saving the patient's limb.
  • She decided to specialize in microsurgery after her residency.
  • Microsurgery techniques have advanced significantly in recent years.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term first appeared in medical texts in the mid-20th century as technology advanced in surgery.
  • Pioneering work in microsurgery began in the 1960s and 1970s, leading to revolutionary procedures in medicine.
  • The first successful microvascular surgery occurred in 1960, allowing surgeons to reconnect blood vessels.

Technology

  • Microsurgery requires special tools, like powerful microscopes and precision instruments.
  • Robotic assistance has become a significant advancement, allowing for even greater precision in delicate procedures.
  • 3D imaging technology enhances surgeons' abilities, providing detailed views of tissues at a microscopic level.

Science

  • By handling tissues at a microscopic scale, surgeons can reduce damage and improve healing times.
  • This field often involves procedures that reduce scarring through minimally invasive techniques.
  • Research in regenerative medicine often intersects with microsurgery, emphasizing the repair of small nerves and tissues.

Psychology

  • Patients undergoing microsurgery can experience less anxiety when informed about the meticulous nature of the procedure.
  • The precision required in microsurgery often instills confidence in patients about their recovery and outcomes.
  • Understanding the intricacies of microsurgery can affect how patients perceive pain and recovery times.

Education

  • Medical schools now incorporate advanced simulation programs to teach microsurgery techniques effectively.
  • Specialized training and fellowships in microsurgery have emerged to prepare surgeons for these intricate procedures.
  • Workshops often blend practical skills with virtual reality, making learning engaging and hands-on.

Origin of 'microsurgery'

The term 'microsurgery' was first introduced in the mid-20th century, reflecting advances in surgical technology and instrumentation. The prefix 'micro-' comes from the Greek 'mikros', meaning small, while 'surgery' originates from the Greek word 'cheirourgia', which means hand work. Initially, microsurgery was developed in response to the need for more precise surgical techniques, particularly in fields like plastic and reconstructive surgery. Over the decades, as technology improved, microsurgical techniques became more refined and widely adopted. Key innovations include the introduction of the operating microscope, specialized instruments, and sutures that allow surgeons to work on structures as small as blood vessels and nerves. Today, microsurgery is an essential component of many surgical disciplines, significantly enhancing patient care and surgical outcomes.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,650, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.