Microfauna: meaning, definitions and examples
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microfauna
[ ˌmaɪkroʊˈfɔːnə ]
biological study
Microfauna refers to the small, often microscopic animals that inhabit a particular environment. These organisms can include protozoa, nematodes, and small arthropods, playing crucial roles in ecological processes such as nutrient cycling and soil health.
Synonyms
microorganisms, microscopic fauna, small animal life.
Examples of usage
- The soil microfauna contributes to the decomposition of organic matter.
- Researchers are studying the microfauna in the ocean to understand marine ecosystems.
- Microfauna can serve as indicators of environmental changes.
Etymology
The term 'microfauna' originates from the Greek word 'mikros,' meaning 'small,' and 'fauna,' which refers to the animal life in a particular region or time period. It was first used in the early 20th century as biologists began to explore the diverse range of small animals inhabiting various ecosystems. Initially, studies focused on soil and aquatic microfauna to better understand their roles in the food web and ecosystem functions. Over time, the term has expanded to include a wider range of microscopic life, including those found in host organisms, such as the human gut. The understanding of microfauna has evolved significantly, leading to advancements in ecological research and its relevance to biodiversity, environmental health, and even the development of biotechnological applications.