Meteoroid Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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meteoroid
[ˈmiːtiəˌrɔɪd ]
Definition
astronomy, space
A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic body in outer space. They are significantly smaller than asteroids and can range in size from a grain of dust to a boulder. When a meteoroid enters the Earth's atmosphere and burns up, it produces a meteor, commonly known as a shooting star.
Synonyms
meteoric fragment, space rock.
Examples of usage
- The sky was filled with meteoroids during the meteor shower.
- Scientists study meteoroids to understand the early solar system.
- A meteoroid can originate from a comet or asteroid belt.
- When entering the atmosphere, the meteoroid causes a bright flash of light.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Science
- Meteoroids range in size from tiny grains to objects as large as a boulder, depending on where they come from in the solar system.
- Most meteoroids come from comets and asteroids, which leave trails of debris that can lead to meteor showers when Earth passes through them.
- When a meteoroid enters Earth's atmosphere and burns up, it creates a bright flash of light called a meteor – often referred to as a shooting star.
Space Exploration
- Spacecraft, like the Mars rovers, have been designed to study meteoroids and understand their role in forming planets and other celestial bodies.
- NASA's Perseverance rover collects samples that will help scientists learn about the history of meteoroids on Mars and their implications for life.
- Meteoroids can pose a risk to spacecraft, which is why scientists carefully track larger objects in space to prevent collisions.
Pop Culture
- Meteoroids and meteors are often depicted in movies and books as dramatic events, such as in the film 'Armageddon' where asteroids threaten Earth.
- The idea of meteors hitting Earth often inspires sci-fi stories where life is affected, showcasing humanity's fascination with outer space risks.
- Meteor showers are celebrated events in popular culture, with many people hosting viewing parties to watch these natural light shows.
Astronomy
- Astronomers classify meteoroids based on their size: those less than 1 meter are typically called meteoroids, while larger ones are classified as asteroids.
- Tracking meteoroids helps scientists understand the composition and evolution of the solar system over billions of years.
- Meteoroids can provide valuable information about the building blocks of planets, as they often contain minerals and organic compounds.
Origin of 'meteoroid'
Main points about word origin
- The term comes from the Greek word 'meteoros,' meaning 'high in the air,' reflecting where these objects travel.
- Initially, the term referred to anything that appeared to be falling from the sky, adapted later to specific celestial objects.
- The suffix '-oid' indicates a resemblance, hence describing these fragments as 'rock-like' objects in space.
The term 'meteoroid' was first coined in the mid-19th century. It derives from the Greek word 'meteōros', meaning 'high in the air', combined with the suffix '-oid', which signifies 'like' or 'resembling'. The classification of meteoroids as distinct from asteroids and other celestial bodies was essential for the development of modern celestial mechanics and space science. As our understanding of the solar system grew, meteoroids became an important subject of study, particularly in the context of space missions and impact events. The study of meteoroids helps scientists learn more about the formation and evolution of the solar system, providing insights into the materials that make up planets and other terrestrial bodies.