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Metempsychosis Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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metempsychosis

[ˌmɛtɛmˈsaɪˌkoʊsɪs ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

belief in

the transmigration of the soul, especially the passage of the soul after death into the body of another being.

Synonyms

rebirth, reincarnation, transmigration.

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Word Description / Examples
metempsychosis

This is a term often used in philosophical or religious discussions to refer to the transmigration of the soul from one body to another after death. It is more common in texts that deal with ancient beliefs or metaphysical concepts.

  • The ancient Greeks believed in metempsychosis and that the soul would be reborn into a new body
reincarnation

A common term in many religious contexts, especially in Hinduism and Buddhism. It implies that after death, the soul is born again in a new body.

  • She believes in reincarnation and thinks she was a musician in her past life
transmigration

Often used in religious or esoteric contexts similar to metempsychosis. It emphasizes the passage of the soul from one body to another, without necessarily implying continuity of identity. It can sometimes carry a slightly archaic connotation.

  • The philosopher wrote about the transmigration of souls across different animal and human bodies
rebirth

A more general and secular term, used in various contexts to signify the coming into existence of something again. It can refer to both the literal reappearance of a being or a metaphorical new beginning.

  • After years of hardship, he saw his new job as a form of rebirth

Examples of usage

  • Many ancient religions and philosophies, such as Hinduism and Pythagoreanism, believe in metempsychosis.
  • In metempsychosis, the soul is believed to undergo a cycle of rebirths until it reaches a state of enlightenment.
  • Metempsychosis is a central concept in the teachings of some Eastern religions.
  • The idea of metempsychosis raises questions about the nature of the soul and its journey through different lives.
  • Metempsychosis is a fascinating concept that has intrigued thinkers for centuries.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Philosophy

  • Many ancient philosophies, such as those of Pythagoras and Plato, embraced the idea as a way to explain the journey of the soul.
  • Metempsychosis is often linked to moral teachings, suggesting that the soul's journey reflects one's actions in life.
  • The idea offers a framework for understanding life and death as a continuous cycle, rather than a single event.

Cultural Perspectives

  • Hinduism and Buddhism share similar beliefs in reincarnation, where the soul is reborn into different life forms.
  • Some Indigenous North American cultures view the process as a way for the spirit to learn from various experiences across lifetimes.
  • In certain African traditions, the spirits of ancestors are believed to inhabit the living, promoting a connection across generations.

Literature

  • Metempsychosis appears in various literary works, including Dante's 'Divine Comedy', where souls undergo transformations.
  • In modern literature, it can symbolize personal growth and change, reflecting characters' journeys across different lives.
  • Authors like James Joyce explored this concept to delve into the existential thoughts of their characters.

Psychology

  • The idea resonates with certain psychological theories, such as those involving identity and the continuous evolution of the self.
  • Exploring metempsychosis can help individuals confront their beliefs about life, death, and moral accountability.
  • In therapeutic settings, discussing reincarnation may provide a coping mechanism for grief and loss.

Origin of 'metempsychosis'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from Ancient Greek, where 'metempsukhosis' combines 'meta' (beyond) and 'psukhē' (soul).
  • It has been used in philosophical texts since the time of Plato, who taught about the soul's immortality.
  • The concept was popularized in Western thought through the work of philosophers in the 19th century.

The term metempsychosis originated from the Greek words 'meta', meaning 'change', and 'empsykhoun', meaning 'to put a soul into'. It was first introduced by the ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras, who believed in the transmigration of souls. The concept of metempsychosis has been a topic of philosophical and religious discussion for centuries, with various interpretations and adaptations in different cultures. It continues to be a fascinating subject for exploration and contemplation.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,313 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.