Mesmerist: meaning, definitions and examples
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mesmerist
[ ˈmɛzmərɪst ]
historical figure
A mesmerist refers to a practitioner of mesmerism, a hypnotic technique developed by Franz Anton Mesmer in the 18th century. This practice involved the use of magnets and the concept of a natural energetic transference that was thought to occur between the mesmerist and the patient. Mesmerists believed they could induce a trance-like state in their subjects, leading to various therapeutic effects.
Synonyms
hypnotist, illusionist, sorcerer.
Examples of usage
- The mesmerist skillfully guided the patients into a trance.
- In the 19th century, many mesmerists gained popularity at health fairs.
- She trained under a famous mesmerist to learn the techniques of hypnosis.
Etymology
The term 'mesmerist' is derived from the name of its originator, Franz Anton Mesmer, who was a German physician born in 1734. Mesmer's interest in magnetism and its potential therapeutic applications led to the development of a practice he called 'animal magnetism'. He believed that all living beings were connected by a magnetic fluid, which could be manipulated to heal ailments. The fascination with mesmerism grew during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, leading to public demonstrations and increased interest from the medical community. However, as psychology and medical practices evolved, the scientific basis of mesmerism was challenged, and it eventually transformed into modern hypnosis. Today, the legacy of the mesmerist is evident in both entertainment and therapeutic practices, continuing to intrigue those interested in the mind's power.