Mescaline Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ต
mescaline
[หmษskษlin ]
Definition
psychoactive substance
Mescaline is a psychoactive alkaloid found in certain cacti, particularly the peyote cactus. It is known for its hallucinogenic properties and has been used in traditional Native American rituals for centuries. The substance induces alterations in perception, mood, and cognitive processes.
Synonyms
hallucinogen, peyote, psychedelic.
Examples of usage
- He experienced profound visions after consuming mescaline.
- Mescaline has been studied for its potential therapeutic applications.
- The use of mescaline is often associated with spiritual ceremonies.
- Some artists claim mescaline enhances their creative abilities.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The use of mescaline dates back thousands of years, primarily among indigenous tribes in Mexico during religious ceremonies.
- It was first isolated from the peyote cactus in the late 19th century by chemists studying natural compounds.
- In 1950, an American psychiatrist named Arthur Heffter published research on mescalineโs effects on consciousness, paving the way for future psychedelic studies.
Cultural Significance
- Psychoactive experiences from mescaline are often used in Native American spiritual practices, emphasizing its role in healing and introspection.
- In the 1960s, the counterculture movement embraced mescaline and other psychedelics for exploration of the mind and consciousness.
Science
- Mescaline acts on serotonin receptors in the brain, particularly the 5-HT2A receptor, which influences mood and perception.
- Studies show that mescaline can produce vivid visual hallucinations and a distorted sense of time, contributing to its reputation as a powerful psychedelic.
- Research suggests that psychedelics like mescaline may have therapeutic potential for treating depression and anxiety in controlled environments.
Literature
- The famous writer Aldous Huxley explored mescaline in his book 'The Doors of Perception', discussing its impact on human perception and reality.
- Beat Generation authors, like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, frequently referenced mescalineโs experiential qualities in their works.
Legality and Ethics
- While naturally occurring in cacti, mescaline is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance in many countries, restricting its use.
- Thereโs an ongoing debate about the ethics of using psychedelics like mescaline in therapy, with advocates arguing for its benefits.
Origin of 'mescaline'
The term 'mescaline' stems from the Nahuatl word 'mescalli', which refers to maguey or agave plant, closely associated with spirits and the ceremonial consumption of cacti. The compound was first isolated in 1897 by the German chemist Arthur Heffter from the peyote cactus, making it one of the earliest psychedelic substances recognized in Western science. As interest in psychoactive substances grew in the 20th century, mescaline became a focal point for research into altered states of consciousness, particularly during the counterculture movement of the 1960s. During that time, figures like Aldous Huxley popularized its usage in exploring consciousness, further embedding mescaline in both scientific discourse and popular culture. Its historical and cultural significance continues today, particularly in discussions about indigenous rights and the ceremonial use of entheogens.
Word Frequency Rank
This word's position of #33,413 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.
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- 33410 nuzzling
- 33411 showery
- 33412 amortizing
- 33413 mescaline
- 33414 barging
- 33415 conurbation
- 33416 taproot
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