Merino Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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merino

[mษ™หˆriหnoสŠ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

type of wool

Merino refers to a breed of sheep that is highly prized for its fine wool. This wool is known for its softness, breathability, and moisture-wicking properties, making it a popular choice for high-quality clothing and textiles. Merino wool is often used in outdoor apparel, sportswear, and luxury garments due to its lightweight yet warm characteristics. The fibers are finer than regular wool, which adds to the comfort and reduces itchiness when worn against the skin.

Synonyms

fine wool, luxury wool, soft wool.

Examples of usage

  • I love wearing merino wool sweaters in the winter.
  • The merino scarf kept me warm without being bulky.
  • She chose a merino base layer for her hiking trip.
  • Merino socks are great for keeping feet dry during long walks.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

History

  • Merino sheep were first bred in Spain in the 12th century, eventually being exported to other countries like Australia and New Zealand, which now lead in merino wool production.
  • During the 19th century, the merino population spread due to their hardiness, revolutionizing the wool industry and sustaining economies in sheep-farming regions.

Science

  • The fibers from merino sheep can be very fine, with some being as thin as 17 microns, making them softer than cashmere.
  • Merino wool is naturally elastic, which allows garments to retain their shape, making it ideal for athletic wear.

Pop Culture

  • Merino wool has been popularized through outdoor apparel brands, known for creating sustainable and functional clothing for adventurers.
  • In fashion circles, merino is often highlighted for its luxurious feel, emerging as a favorite material for high-end winter collections.

Economics

  • The merino wool industry plays a significant role in the economies of countries like Australia and New Zealand, generating millions in export revenue.
  • Farmers raise merino sheep not just for wool, but also for meat, showing the dual-purpose nature of these animals.

Origin of 'merino'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'merino' comes from Middle French, but its ultimate roots trace back to Arabic, meaning 'belonging to the shepherd'.
  • In the 18th century, Spain was famous for its high-quality merino wool, often kept secret to protect local trade.

The term 'merino' comes from the Spanish word 'merino,' originally referring to a type of sheep that was bred for its fine wool. The history of merino sheep dates back to the 12th century in Spain, where they were raised by the Moors. The exquisite quality of merino wool made it a highly sought-after commodity, leading to its exportation across Europe. In the 18th century, merino sheep were brought to Australia and New Zealand, where they thrived and further increased the production of this fine wool. Today, merino wool is celebrated worldwide for its exceptional properties, and it is widely used in fashion and outdoor apparel.


Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,632, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.