Mercerize: meaning, definitions and examples
๐งต
mercerize
[ หmษหrsษraษชz ]
textile treatment
Mercerize refers to the process of treating cotton or other cellulose fibers with a caustic soda solution under tension. This treatment improves the fiber's luster, strength, and dye affinity, making it more vibrant when colored. The process is named after the Englishman Edward Mercer, who developed the technique in the mid-19th century. Mercerizing also results in a fabric that is more water-resistant and has less tendency to shrink. This method is widely used in the textile industry to enhance fabric quality and performance.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The cotton fabric was mercerized for a smooth finish.
- Mercerized threads are popular for embroidery due to their sheen.
- Many high-quality shirts are made from mercerized cotton.
Translations
Translations of the word "mercerize" in other languages:
๐ต๐น mercerizar
๐ฎ๐ณ เคฎเฅเคฐเคธเฅเคฐเคพเคเค เคเคฐเคจเคพ
๐ฉ๐ช mercerisieren
๐ฎ๐ฉ mercerisasi
๐บ๐ฆ ะผะตััะตัะธะทะฐััั
๐ต๐ฑ merceryzacja
๐ฏ๐ต ใใผใตใฉใคใบใใ
๐ซ๐ท merceriser
๐ช๐ธ mercerizar
๐น๐ท mercerize etmek
๐ฐ๐ท ๋จธ์๋ผ์ด์งํ๋ค
๐ธ๐ฆ ู ุฑุณูุฑูุฒ
๐จ๐ฟ mercerizace
๐ธ๐ฐ mercerizรกcia
๐จ๐ณ ็พ็บฑๅค็
๐ธ๐ฎ mercerizacija
๐ฎ๐ธ mercerize
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะผะตััะตัะธะทะฐัะธั
๐ฌ๐ช แแแ แกแแ แแแแชแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ mercerizasiya
๐ฒ๐ฝ mercerizar
Etymology
The term 'mercerize' originates from the name of Edward Mercer, an English inventor and textile chemist who patented the mercerization process in the 1850s. This innovation significantly influenced the textile industry, as it allowed manufacturers to create a stronger and more lustrous cotton cloth. Before this process, cotton fabrics were often perceived as less desirable compared to silk and wool. The introduction of mercerized cotton transformed perceptions about cotton's quality and opened up new markets for cotton textiles. As a result, mercerized cotton became associated with luxury and high-end manufacturing, leading to its widespread adoption in various applications, from fashion to home textiles. Today, mercerization is a standard practice in fabric production, highlighting its lasting impact on textile technology.
Word Frequency Rank
With rank #43,374, this word is among the least frequently used in common English. Understanding it can be beneficial for comprehensive language mastery, but it's not essential for most learners.