Megapolis: meaning, definitions and examples
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megapolis
[ ˌmɛɡəˈpɒlɪs ]
large city
A megapolis is a very large and densely populated urban area that typically combines multiple cities, suburbs, and towns into a unified sphere of influence. These regions significantly affect the economic, cultural, and social landscapes of a country. Megapolises often serve as important hubs for trade and commerce.
Synonyms
city-region, metropolis, urban agglomeration.
Examples of usage
- Tokyo is considered a megapolis due to its extensive urban sprawl.
- The New York City metropolitan area is a prime example of a megapolis.
- China has several megapolises, including Shanghai and Beijing.
- Megapolises often face unique challenges such as pollution and traffic congestion.
Etymology
The term 'megapolis' originates from the Greek words 'mega' meaning 'large' and 'polis' meaning 'city.' It was first coined in the early 20th century to describe large urban areas that exceeded simple city definitions. The concept gained prominence particularly after World War II with the rise of urbanization and the growth of cities across the globe. Scholars and urban planners began to use the term to categorize regions that consisted of interconnected cities and suburban areas, illustrating the shift in how we understand urban spaces in a global context. The idea of the megapolis has evolved, especially with advancements in technology and infrastructure, contributing to the development of vast urban sprawls that can encompass multiple metropolitan areas working in synergy.