Megalithic: meaning, definitions and examples
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megalithic
[ ˌmɛɡəˈlɪθɪk ]
archaeology, structures
The term 'megalithic' refers to a prehistoric construction method that involves the use of large stones, typically used to create monuments or structures. These structures are often associated with ancient cultures and are characterized by their massive size and complex arrangements. Megalithic structures can include tombs, standing stones, and ceremonial sites. The study of megalithic architecture provides insight into the prehistoric societies that constructed them, often highlighting their social organization, religious beliefs, and technological capabilities.
Synonyms
massive, megalithal, monolithic
Examples of usage
- The megalithic stones of Stonehenge are one of the most famous examples.
- Researchers are studying the megalithic sites of ancient Ireland.
- Megalithic architecture can be found across various continents.
Translations
Translations of the word "megalithic" in other languages:
🇵🇹 megalítico
🇮🇳 मेगालिथिक
🇩🇪 megalithisch
🇮🇩 megalitik
🇺🇦 мегалітичний
🇵🇱 megalityczny
🇯🇵 巨石文化の
🇫🇷 mégalithique
🇪🇸 megalítico
🇹🇷 megalitik
🇰🇷 거석의
🇸🇦 ميغالي
🇨🇿 megalitický
🇸🇰 megalitický
🇨🇳 巨石的
🇸🇮 megalitski
🇮🇸 megalítískur
🇰🇿 мегалиттік
🇬🇪 მეგალითური
🇦🇿 meqalitik
🇲🇽 megalítico
Etymology
The term 'megalithic' originates from the Greek words 'megas,' meaning 'great' or 'large,' and 'lithos,' meaning 'stone.' It began to be used in the late 19th century to describe the various large stone structures and monuments created by ancient peoples. The fascination with these grand constructions led to extensive archaeological studies and discoveries across Europe, Asia, and Africa. Megalithic structures date back to the Neolithic period and are considered some of the earliest forms of monumental architecture. As societies transitioned from nomadic lifestyles to settled agricultural communities, they began to create these large stone edifices for ceremonial, religious, and communal purposes. Megaliths continue to intrigue researchers and enthusiasts alike, serving as a testament to humanity's early architectural ambitions and social complexities.