Medium: meaning, definitions and examples

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medium

 

[ ˈmiːdiəm ]

Noun / Adjective
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

size

About halfway between two extremes of size or another quality.

Synonyms

average, intermediate, moderate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
medium

Used to describe something that is in the middle of a range or scale. Commonly found in contexts like sizes (small, medium, large) or cooking (medium rare steak).

  • I’d like a medium coffee, please
  • The medium difficulty level was just right for me
average

Refers to something that is typical or normal in terms of a range or scale. Often used in statistical or everyday contexts to denote the mean value.

  • The average score on the test was 75
  • It was an average day at work, nothing special happened
moderate

Implies something that is not extreme, but reasonable or within acceptable limits. Often used in contexts like opinions, pace, or temperatures.

  • He has moderate views on politics
  • They enjoyed a moderate hike in the mountains
intermediate

Describes a middle level in a progression, often used in learning stages or skill levels. Not for physical sizes.

  • He took the intermediate French class
  • This recipe is for intermediate cooks

Examples of usage

  • It was a medium-sized room, not too big or too small.
  • She ordered a medium coffee, not too large or too small.
Context #2 | Noun

channel

A means of communication or entertainment, such as radio or television.

Synonyms

channel, outlet, platform.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
medium

In a different sense, can also refer to a person who communicates with the spiritual world. The context is usually psychic or spiritual settings.

  • She claimed to be a medium capable of talking to spirits.
  • They visited a medium to contact their lost relative.
channel

Often used in the context of broadcasting and communication. Can also refer to a route of distribution or a method of reaching an audience.

  • He switched the TV channel to watch the football game.
  • We need to find the best channel to reach our customers.
platform

Typically used in the context of technology, social media, or software. Refers to an environment for developing or hosting content, services, or applications.

  • Facebook is a widely used social media platform.
  • The company built a new platform for online learning.
outlet

Commonly refers to a place or method for disseminating information or products. Often used in the context of news media or retail.

  • CNN is a major news outlet.
  • They sell their handmade crafts through a local outlet.

Examples of usage

  • She works in the media industry, producing content for various mediums.
  • The company advertises its products through different mediums, including social media and television.
Context #3 | Adjective

cooking

Cooked to a point where it is no longer pink but not completely cooked through.

Synonyms

partially cooked, pinkish, semi-cooked.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
medium

Can also mean a mode or channel of communication, such as an art medium or a medium for transmitting information.

  • Oil painting is her preferred medium
  • The internet has become a popular medium for learning
pinkish

Describes the color of meat that is slightly undercooked or rare, often used when cooking beef or lamb. It can also apply to non-meat items that have a pink color.

  • The steak was pinkish in the middle, just how I like it
  • The salmon had a pinkish hue after I grilled it
partially cooked

Used to describe food that has been cooked to some degree but not fully. This term is common in recipes that require multiple cooking stages.

  • The vegetables should be partially cooked before adding them to the stew
  • The dough needs to be partially cooked before adding the toppings
semi-cooked

Similar to 'partially cooked,' this term indicates that the food is not fully cooked. Common in instructions where initial cooking is required before a finishing process.

  • These semi-cooked noodles need just five more minutes in boiling water
  • The pie crust should be semi-cooked before filling is added

Examples of usage

  • The steak was medium rare, with a pink center.
  • She prefers her burgers medium, not too rare or well-done.

Translations

Translations of the word "medium" in other languages:

🇵🇹 médio

🇮🇳 मध्यम

🇩🇪 mittel

🇮🇩 sedang

🇺🇦 середній

🇵🇱 średni

🇯🇵 中間

🇫🇷 moyen

🇪🇸 medio

🇹🇷 orta

🇰🇷 중간

🇸🇦 متوسط

🇨🇿 střední

🇸🇰 stredný

🇨🇳 中等

🇸🇮 srednji

🇮🇸 miðlungs

🇰🇿 орташа

🇬🇪 საშუალო

🇦🇿 orta

🇲🇽 medio

Etymology

The word 'medium' comes from the Latin word 'medius', meaning 'middle'. It has been used in English since the late 16th century. Originally, it referred to something being middle in size or quality. Over time, the term has evolved to encompass various meanings, including a channel of communication and a cooking term. 'Medium' is a versatile word that is commonly used in everyday language.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,372, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.