Matrifocal: meaning, definitions and examples
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matrifocal
[ˌmætrɪˈfoʊkəl ]
Definition
family structure
Matrifocal refers to a family structure or household centered around a mother. In matrifocal families, mothers often take on a primary role in economic and social aspects, leading the household and making significant decisions. This structure can be seen in various cultures, often where women have greater autonomy. Matrifocality contrasts with patrifocality, where the father is the central figure in the family unit.
Synonyms
matriarchal, matrifocal family, mother-centered.
Examples of usage
- The matrifocal structure of the community allows women to lead.
- In many indigenous cultures, matrifocal families are common.
- Matrifocal households often provide strong support systems for children.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term combines 'mater,' Latin for mother, with 'focal,' meaning central or important.
- Coined in the 20th century, it emerged in studies of family structures in anthropology and sociology.
Cultural Context
- In some cultures, matrifocal arrangements are common, particularly where women play a significant role in economic support and family cohesion.
- Examples include the Mosuo people of China, where lineage is traced through women and households are often led by maternal figures.
Anthropology
- Research shows that in matrifocal societies, children often receive strong emotional support from mothers and grandmothers.
- Such family systems may lead to different parenting styles, emphasizing cooperation and community over competition.
Social Science
- Studies suggest that matrifocal families can foster resilience, as they often adapt better to social and economic challenges.
- In matrifocal households, decision-making may be more participatory, with a focus on consensus among family members.
Pop Culture
- Media representations often depict matrifocal families where matriarchs are key characters, shaping narratives around female empowerment.
- Popular films and shows sometimes highlight the dynamics of matrifocal households, showcasing strong mother figures guiding the family.
Translations
Translations of the word "matrifocal" in other languages:
🇵🇹 matrifocal
🇮🇳 मातृकेंद्रित
🇩🇪 matrifokal
🇮🇩 matrifokal
🇺🇦 матрифокальний
🇵🇱 matrifokalny
🇯🇵 母系中心の
🇫🇷 matrifocal
🇪🇸 matrifocal
🇹🇷 matrifokal
🇰🇷 모계 중심의
🇸🇦 مركزي للأم
🇨🇿 matrifokální
🇸🇰 matrifokálny
🇨🇳 母系中心的
🇸🇮 matrifokalni
🇮🇸 móðurmiðaður
🇰🇿 аналық орталық
🇬🇪 მატრიფოკალური
🇦🇿 matrifokal
🇲🇽 matrifocal