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Matchlock: meaning, definitions and examples

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matchlock

 

[ ˈmætʃlɒk ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

firearm mechanism

A matchlock is an early type of firearm that uses a burning match to ignite the powder in a firing pan. It was among the first firearm mechanisms developed, appearing in Europe during the 15th century. Matchlocks were primarily used until the advent of the flintlock in the 17th century, which offered greater reliability and ease of use. The mechanism consists of a match holder on a pivot that lowers a burning cord into a pan filled with gunpowder when the trigger is pulled. Despite their limitations, matchlocks played a significant role in military history and the evolution of firearms.

Synonyms

early firearm, historical gun, ignition mechanism

Examples of usage

  • The soldier used a matchlock for hunting.
  • Matchlocks were common in Renaissance warfare.
  • The museum displayed an antique matchlock.
  • He demonstrated how to load a matchlock.

Translations

Translations of the word "matchlock" in other languages:

🇵🇹 fuzil de pederneira

🇮🇳 सामान्य ताला

🇩🇪 Zündschloss

🇮🇩 kunci api

🇺🇦 запалювальний замок

🇵🇱 zamknięcie zapalnika

🇯🇵 マッチロック

🇫🇷 serrure à mèche

🇪🇸 cerrojo de mecha

🇹🇷 fitil kilidi

🇰🇷 부싯돌 자물쇠

🇸🇦 قفل الإشعال

🇨🇿 zápalný zámek

🇸🇰 zapaľovací zámok

🇨🇳 火绳锁

🇸🇮 žigelj za vžig

🇮🇸 kveikjara

🇰🇿 отқа арналған құлып

🇬🇪 ანთების საკეტი

🇦🇿 odun kilidi

🇲🇽 cerradura de mecha

Etymology

The term 'matchlock' originates from the combination of 'match,' referring to a slow-burning cord or fuse that was used to ignite gunpowder, and 'lock,' which is used to describe the mechanical firing mechanism of early firearms. The use of matchlocks began in the 15th century in Europe, although similar mechanisms had been developed in Asia prior to this. The matchlock's design allowed for a more effective means of firing a projectile, making it a popular choice for soldiers and hunters of the time. However, as firearms technology advanced, the matchlock was eventually eclipsed by more efficient mechanisms like the flintlock, which emerged in the 17th century and provided quicker ignition and increased reliability. This marked a significant development in the history of firearms, transitioning from matchlocks to the more sophisticated designs that would follow.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #36,276, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.