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Mastiff Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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mastiff

[ˈmæs.tɪf ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

dog breed

The mastiff is a large, powerful dog breed known for its gentle disposition and loyalty. Historically, they were used for guarding and protecting estates. Mastiffs are characterized by their massive bodies, broad heads, and short coats.

Synonyms

Bullmastiff, English mastiff, Neapolitan mastiff, tudor mastiff.

Examples of usage

  • The mastiff is known for its protective nature.
  • Many families choose a mastiff as a loyal companion.
  • Mastiffs require regular exercise and socialization.
  • This breed is not suitable for small apartments due to its size.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • Mastiffs trace back to ancient civilizations, including the Romans and Egyptians, where they were valued for their strength and loyalty.
  • They were used in battles and to protect estates, showcasing their importance in history.
  • The breed likely derives from aggressive war dogs bred in the Mediterranean region.

Pop Culture

  • Mastiffs have appeared in popular films and shows, often depicted as loyal companions or fearless guardians.
  • The famous character 'Hagrid' from the Harry Potter series owns a giant mastiff named Fang, highlighting their gentle side despite a large stature.
  • In literature, mastiffs symbolize loyalty and bravery, making them a favorite for heroic characters.

Science

  • Studies suggest that large dogs like mastiffs may have a lower metabolic rate compared to smaller breeds, influencing their care and feeding needs.
  • Mastiffs possess a unique body structure that contributes to their strength, including a broad head and powerful limbs, which makes them effective protectors.
  • The breed's size and weight can impact their lifespan, with larger dogs generally having shorter lifespans compared to smaller breeds.

Psychology

  • Owning a large, protective dog like a mastiff can reduce feelings of anxiety and increase feelings of safety in households.
  • Research has shown that interacting with dogs can boost oxytocin levels, which fosters bonding and comfort in humans.
  • Mastiffs can be particularly suited for therapy roles due to their calm demeanor and gentle nature, helping people feel more relaxed.

Literature

  • In Shakespeare's work, mastiffs represent loyalty and affection, often portrayed as devoted family members.
  • Charles Dickens features a mastiff in his novels, symbolizing both protection and kindness in the narrative.
  • Famous poems and stories often depict large dogs as guardians of home and family, blending the themes of loyalty and love.

Origin of 'mastiff'

The word 'mastiff' comes from the Old French term 'mastin' and the Vulgar Latin 'mānsuētīnus', which means 'tame'. The breed has ancient roots, tracing back to ancient civilizations, where they were utilized as guard dogs, war dogs, and as companions for nobility. Their large size and strength made them formidable protectors, and they were often employed in various roles for hunting large game. Over the centuries, the mastiff has undergone selective breeding, enhancing traits like temperament and appearance. In medieval Europe, mastiffs were renowned for their loyalty and were frequently depicted in literature and art as symbols of protection and valiance. Today, they remain popular family pets, appreciated for their gentle nature and strong bond with their human companions.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,155 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.