Maltose: meaning, definitions and examples
๐บ
maltose
[หmษหltoสs ]
Definition
biochemistry
Maltose is a disaccharide sugar formed from two glucose units connected by an alpha bond. It occurs naturally in foods, primarily in malted products, where it is produced during the breakdown of starch. Maltose is less sweet than sucrose and plays a significant role in brewing and food processing. It is commonly found in malted beverages and can be further fermented by yeast to produce alcohol.
Synonyms
glucosyl glucose, malt sugar, maltol.
Examples of usage
- Maltose is utilized in beer production.
- The maltose content in malted barley is crucial.
- Yeast ferments maltose to create alcohol.
- Maltose is less sweet than other sugars.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word originates from the Middle English term 'malte', which referred to the process of making malt.
- It was first identified in the 19th century when scientists were studying sugars in grains.
Biochemistry
- Maltose is a disaccharide, meaning itโs made up of two sugar molecules: glucose and glucose.
- Enzymes like amylase in saliva help break down starches into maltose during digestion.
Culinary Uses
- Commonly used in the brewing process, maltose contributes to fermentation, giving beer its alcoholic content.
- It's also found in cereals and some candies, enhancing their sweetness.
Health and Nutrition
- Maltose can quickly raise blood sugar levels, making it an important consideration for people with diabetes.
- Foods high in starch, like bread and pasta, can produce maltose when digested.
Cultural Significance
- In various cultures, maltose syrup is used in desserts, reflecting its sweetness and importance in traditional cooking.
- The production and use of maltose date back centuries, linking it to ancient brewing and baking practices.
Translations
Translations of the word "maltose" in other languages:
๐ต๐น maltose
๐ฎ๐ณ เคฎเคพเคฒเฅเคเฅเคเคผ
๐ฉ๐ช Maltose
๐ฎ๐ฉ maltosa
๐บ๐ฆ ะผะฐะปััะพะทะฐ
๐ต๐ฑ maltaza
๐ฏ๐ต ใใซใใผใน
๐ซ๐ท maltose
๐ช๐ธ maltosa
๐น๐ท maltรถz
๐ฐ๐ท ๋งฌํ ์ค์ค
๐ธ๐ฆ ู ุงูุชูุฒ
๐จ๐ฟ maltรณza
๐ธ๐ฐ maltรณza
๐จ๐ณ ้บฆ่ฝ็ณ
๐ธ๐ฎ maltaza
๐ฎ๐ธ maltรณsi
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะผะฐะปััะพะทะฐ
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแขแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ maltose
๐ฒ๐ฝ maltosa