Maligner: meaning, definitions and examples

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maligner

 

[ məˈlaɪndʒər ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

medical

A person who pretends to be ill or disabled in order to avoid work or responsibility.

Synonyms

faker, malingerer, shirker.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
maligner

Used to describe someone who speaks ill of others or spreads false accusations.

  • He was known as a maligner who constantly talked behind his colleagues' backs
malingerer

Refers to someone who pretends to be ill or injured to avoid work or responsibilities.

  • The company had to deal with several malingerers who frequently called in sick without being actually ill
faker

Used for a person who pretends to be something or someone they are not, often for deceptive reasons.

  • She was exposed as a faker when her fake credentials were discovered
shirker

Describes someone who avoids their duties or responsibilities, often in a lazy manner.

  • He was labeled a shirker because he always found ways to avoid his share of the work

Examples of usage

  • He was caught faking his symptoms to get out of work, what a maligner!
  • She was labeled as a maligner after several doctors found no evidence of her alleged illness.
Context #2 | Noun

general

A person who speaks ill of someone or something, often spreading false information or malicious gossip.

Synonyms

backbiter, defamer, slanderer.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
maligner

This word is suitable for describing a person who speaks harmful and false things about others, typically with the intent of causing damage to someone's reputation.

  • She accused him of being a maligner, always spreading lies about his colleagues.
defamer

Ideal for formal contexts, 'defamer' refers to someone who intentionally spreads false statements that damage another person's reputation.

  • The politician sued the defamer for spreading untrue stories about his personal life.
slanderer

This word is appropriate in both legal and everyday scenarios to describe someone who makes false spoken statements that damage a person's reputation.

  • The slanderer was taken to court for making false accusations against his neighbor.
backbiter

Use 'backbiter' when referring to someone who speaks ill of others behind their back, often in a deceitful or covert manner.

  • He always seemed friendly, but we later learned he was a backbiter, criticizing us when we weren't around.

Examples of usage

  • Don't believe everything she says, she's known to be a maligner and twist the truth.
  • The internet is full of maligners who hide behind anonymity to spread lies and negativity.

Translations

Translations of the word "maligner" in other languages:

🇵🇹 caluniador

🇮🇳 बदनाम करने वाला

🇩🇪 Verleumder

🇮🇩 pemfitnah

🇺🇦 наклепник

🇵🇱 oszczerca

🇯🇵 中傷者

🇫🇷 calomniateur

🇪🇸 calumniador

🇹🇷 iftiracı

🇰🇷 중상자

🇸🇦 مُفْتَرٍ

🇨🇿 pomlouvač

🇸🇰 ohovárač

🇨🇳 诽谤者

🇸🇮 obrekovalec

🇮🇸 rógber

🇰🇿 жалақор

🇬🇪 ცილისმწამებელი

🇦🇿 böhtançı

🇲🇽 calumniador

Etymology

The word 'maligner' originated from the French word 'malingre', meaning sickly. Over time, it evolved to describe a person who pretends to be sick or disabled. The term expanded to include those who spread false information or speak ill of others. Maligners have been viewed negatively throughout history for their deceitful behavior.

See also: malignancy, malignity.