Maleficence - Definition, Meaning, and Examples in English

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

moral wrongdoing

Maleficence refers to the act of causing harm or evil, typically through deliberate actions or behaviors. It often describes a violation of ethical or moral principles, particularly in contexts where someone has a responsibility to act in the best interest of others. In the realm of medicine or law, maleficence can result in significant repercussions, placing emphasis on the importance of ethical conduct and the duty to prevent harm.

Synonyms

evil, harmfulness, malevolence.

Examples of usage

The maleficence of his actions was evident in the harm caused to the victims.
Medical professionals are bound by a duty to avoid maleficence towards their patients.
The court found evidence of maleficence in the actions of the negligent caretaker.

Interesting Facts

Ethics

In ethical discussions, maleficence contrasts with beneficence, which focuses on promoting good.
It's a key concept in bioethics, particularly in healthcare, where it's crucial to avoid harming patients.
Maleficence can influence legal outcomes, as intent to cause harm can be a significant factor in criminal law.

Literature

Many classic tales portray characters embodying maleficence, representing the struggle between good and evil.
Shakespeare's villains often showcase maleficence, illustrating its impact on the plot and character development.
In modern literature, anti-heroes may embark on acts of maleficence, challenging traditional notions of morality.

Pop Culture

The character Maleficent from Disney's 'Sleeping Beauty' and various adaptations symbolizes maleficence as an act of revenge.
In popular movies and shows, themes of maleficence often lead to epic battles between heroes and villains.
Video games frequently depict antagonists whose maleficence drives the story, providing players with a clear conflict.

Psychology

Psychological studies on morality examine why individuals may choose maleficence over benevolence.
Maleficence can be linked to certain personality traits, such as Machiavellianism, where manipulation is used to achieve one's ends.
Understanding maleficence helps in therapeutic settings to address harmful behaviors and promote more constructive actions.

Origin of 'maleficence'

Main points about word origin

The word comes from the Latin 'maleficentia', where 'male' means 'bad' and 'facere' means 'to do'.
It has been used in English since the 17th century, often in legal and moral discussions.
Unlike some words that describe actions, this term specifically focuses on the intent to cause harm.

The word 'maleficence' originates from the Latin word 'maleficentia,' which combines 'male' meaning 'bad' or 'evil,' and 'facere,' meaning 'to do' or 'to make.' It entered the English language in the early 17th century and has since been used to encapsulate the idea of malevolent actions. The term is often used in legal and medical contexts, highlighting the moral implications of actions that result in harm. Over time, maleficence has also contrasted with beneficence, emphasizing the dual responsibility to both avoid harm and promote well-being. As society's understanding of ethics has evolved, discussions surrounding maleficence have become increasingly relevant in fields involving responsibility to others, such as healthcare and law.

Maleficence Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations