Malaria Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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malaria
[mษหlษษriษ ]
Definition
disease transmission
Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. It is characterized by fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms, which can become severe if not treated promptly. The disease is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Prevention focuses on mosquito control and the use of antimalarial medications.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- She was diagnosed with malaria after traveling to Africa.
- Preventing malaria involves using insect repellent.
- The local health department is working to reduce malaria cases in the region.
Translations
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Origin of 'malaria'
The word 'malaria' comes from the Italian 'mala aria', meaning 'bad air', which reflects the belief that the disease was caused by the noxious air of swampy areas. This term entered the English language in the 18th century as public health officials began to focus on the connection between mosquitoes and the transmission of the disease. Prior to this understanding, malaria was often attributed to environmental factors rather than its true biological causes. Over time, the connection between the parasite (Plasmodium) and malaria was established, leading to a more scientific approach in tackling the disease. Today, malaria remains a major global health challenge, prompting ongoing research into effective treatments and preventive measures.