Maharaja: meaning, definitions and examples
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maharaja
[məˈhɑːrəˌdʒɑː ]
Definition
royalty title
Maharaja is a Sanskrit term meaning 'great king' or 'high king.' Historically, it has been used to denote the rulers of various Indian states and regions, particularly during the medieval and early modern periods. Maharajas were often sovereign kings or princes, governing their territories with a certain level of autonomy under the larger empires. The title is also associated with a blend of cultural and religious significance, symbolizing power, wealth, and the rich heritage of Indian royalty.
Synonyms
king, prince, ruler, sovereign.
Examples of usage
- The maharaja held a grand court.
- She was invited to the maharaja's palace.
- The maharaja's jewels were legendary.
- The maharaja's reign was marked by prosperity.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from Sanskrit, where 'Maha' means 'great' and 'Raja' means 'king'.
- The title has been used in various Indian languages, showing the widespread influence of kings across different regions.
- It originated much before modern India, during a time when many small kingdoms were ruled by local leaders.
Cultural Significance
- Maharajas were known for their lavish lifestyles, including grand palaces, luxury, and significant cultural contributions.
- Many maharajas commissioned stunning architecture, like forts and palaces, which still attract tourists today.
- Festivals and ceremonies in regions once ruled by maharajas often reflect the opulence and traditions established during their reign.
Historical Influence
- The Maharaja role began to diminish during British colonization, changing the political landscape of India.
- Post-independence, many maharajas lost their princely privileges but remain influential in cultural and social spheres.
- Some former maharajas play key roles in modern conservation efforts, preserving historical sites and traditions.
Pop Culture
- Maharajas are prominent figures in Indian cinema, symbolizing wealth and romance in many classic films.
- Literature often portrays them as larger-than-life characters, embodying adventure and intrigue in stories.
- They have inspired numerous art forms, including paintings and dance, that reflect India's royal heritage.
Modern Relevance
- Some descendants of maharajas still maintain their lavish lifestyles, attracting media attention.
- Modern events like royal weddings and heritage festivals celebrate the legacy of maharajas, blending tradition with contemporary culture.
- Many ex-maharajas engage in philanthropy, contributing to society in various sectors including education and health.
Translations
Translations of the word "maharaja" in other languages:
🇵🇹 maharaja
🇮🇳 महाराजा
🇩🇪 Maharadscha
🇮🇩 maharaja
🇺🇦 махараджі
🇵🇱 maharadża
🇯🇵 マハラジャ
🇫🇷 maharaja
🇪🇸 maharajá
🇹🇷 maharaja
🇰🇷 마하라자
🇸🇦 مهراجا
🇨🇿 maharádža
🇸🇰 maharadža
🇨🇳 大 Maharaja
🇸🇮 maharadža
🇮🇸 maharaja
🇰🇿 махараджи
🇬🇪 მაჰარაჯა
🇦🇿 maharaja
🇲🇽 maharajá