Lye: meaning, definitions and examples
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lye
[laɪ ]
Definition
chemical substance
Lye is a strong alkaline solution typically made from sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH). It is commonly used in the manufacture of soap and as a drain cleaner due to its ability to break down fats and organic matter.
Synonyms
caustic soda, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide.
Examples of usage
- He used lye to make homemade soap.
- Be careful when handling lye, as it can cause burns.
- The recipe called for lye to create the proper texture.
- Lye is effective for unclogging drains.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'lye' comes from the Old English word 'līe,' which means 'to wash'.
- Historically, lye was made from the ashes of wood, particularly from the wood of hardwood trees.
- Lye has been documented in various ancient cultures for its cleaning and cooking properties.
Chemistry
- Lye is primarily comprised of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH), both of which are very caustic.
- It reacts with fats and oils during the process of saponification, transforming them into soap.
- Safety precautions are crucial when handling lye, as it can cause severe burns if it comes into contact with skin.
Historical Uses
- In the past, lye was used in the preparation of certain foods, such as cured olives and traditional foods in Scandinavian cuisine.
- It played an essential role in soap-making during the mid-1800s, allowing for mass production of soap.
- Lye was a common ingredient in laundering practices to remove grease and stains from fabrics.
Pop Culture
- Modern DIY soap-making has gained them popularity, with many enthusiasts using lye for homemade soaps.
- Lye is often referenced in literature and movies about survival, as it's used in traditional methods of preserving food or making cleaning supplies.
- The term 'lye soap' has become a nostalgic reference, often evoking images of old-fashioned laundry and rustic living.
Safety and Handling
- Due to its hazardous nature, lye must be stored in airtight containers away from moisture and children.
- Proper protective gear, such as gloves and goggles, is essential when working with lye, especially in large quantities.
- Accidental ingestion or improper use of lye can lead to serious harm, highlighting the importance of using it with care.
Translations
Translations of the word "lye" in other languages:
🇵🇹 soda cáustica
🇮🇳 सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड
🇩🇪 Lauge
🇮🇩 natrium hidroksida
🇺🇦 лужний розчин
🇵🇱 soda kaustyczna
🇯🇵 苛性ソーダ
🇫🇷 soude caustique
🇪🇸 lejía
🇹🇷 kostik soda
🇰🇷 가성 소다
🇸🇦 صودا كاوية
🇨🇿 louh
🇸🇰 žieravá sóda
🇨🇳 氢氧化钠
🇸🇮 caustična soda
🇮🇸 kaustísk sóda
🇰🇿 сода каустикалық
🇬🇪 კაუსტიკური სოდა
🇦🇿 kaustik soda
🇲🇽 lejía