Lye: meaning, definitions and examples

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lye

 

[laɪ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

chemical substance

Lye is a strong alkaline solution typically made from sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH). It is commonly used in the manufacture of soap and as a drain cleaner due to its ability to break down fats and organic matter.

Synonyms

caustic soda, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide.

Examples of usage

  • He used lye to make homemade soap.
  • Be careful when handling lye, as it can cause burns.
  • The recipe called for lye to create the proper texture.
  • Lye is effective for unclogging drains.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'lye' comes from the Old English word 'līe,' which means 'to wash'.
  • Historically, lye was made from the ashes of wood, particularly from the wood of hardwood trees.
  • Lye has been documented in various ancient cultures for its cleaning and cooking properties.

Chemistry

  • Lye is primarily comprised of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH), both of which are very caustic.
  • It reacts with fats and oils during the process of saponification, transforming them into soap.
  • Safety precautions are crucial when handling lye, as it can cause severe burns if it comes into contact with skin.

Historical Uses

  • In the past, lye was used in the preparation of certain foods, such as cured olives and traditional foods in Scandinavian cuisine.
  • It played an essential role in soap-making during the mid-1800s, allowing for mass production of soap.
  • Lye was a common ingredient in laundering practices to remove grease and stains from fabrics.

Pop Culture

  • Modern DIY soap-making has gained them popularity, with many enthusiasts using lye for homemade soaps.
  • Lye is often referenced in literature and movies about survival, as it's used in traditional methods of preserving food or making cleaning supplies.
  • The term 'lye soap' has become a nostalgic reference, often evoking images of old-fashioned laundry and rustic living.

Safety and Handling

  • Due to its hazardous nature, lye must be stored in airtight containers away from moisture and children.
  • Proper protective gear, such as gloves and goggles, is essential when working with lye, especially in large quantities.
  • Accidental ingestion or improper use of lye can lead to serious harm, highlighting the importance of using it with care.

Translations

Translations of the word "lye" in other languages:

🇵🇹 soda cáustica

🇮🇳 सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड

🇩🇪 Lauge

🇮🇩 natrium hidroksida

🇺🇦 лужний розчин

🇵🇱 soda kaustyczna

🇯🇵 苛性ソーダ

🇫🇷 soude caustique

🇪🇸 lejía

🇹🇷 kostik soda

🇰🇷 가성 소다

🇸🇦 صودا كاوية

🇨🇿 louh

🇸🇰 žieravá sóda

🇨🇳 氢氧化钠

🇸🇮 caustična soda

🇮🇸 kaustísk sóda

🇰🇿 сода каустикалық

🇬🇪 კაუსტიკური სოდა

🇦🇿 kaustik soda

🇲🇽 lejía

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,073, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.