Lunatics: meaning, definitions and examples
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lunatics
[luːnəˌtɪk ]
Definition
Context #1 | Noun
mental state
Lunatics are individuals who are considered to be insane or exhibit extreme irrational behavior. Historically, the term has been used to describe people with mental illnesses, often in a derogatory manner. In modern usage, it can refer more generally to people acting wildly or unpredictably.
Synonyms
crazy person, fool, insane person, madman, maniac.
Examples of usage
- The policy was criticized as being lunatic and out of touch with reality.
- Some believed the judge’s decision was that of a lunatic.
- He ran around the streets shouting like a lunatic.
- In his lunatic fantasies, he imagined he could fly.
- The news report highlighted the lunatic fringe of the political movement.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'lunaticus', meaning 'moonstruck', which reflects the historical belief that the phases of the moon affected people's behavior.
- In ancient times, it was thought that certain mental health issues were linked to the moon's cycles, giving rise to the term.
- The concept has been present since antiquity, with cultural references linking madness to lunar influences.
Psychology
- Modern psychology understands that while the moon influences tides, it does not scientifically cause humans to behave irrationally.
- However, some studies suggest that there are small, statistically significant changes in behavior during full moons, but these findings are debated.
- The term reflects a time when mental health was poorly understood, leading to stigmatization of individuals with mental illnesses.
Pop Culture
- The term 'lunatic' has been used in various films and literature to depict characters with eccentric or unpredictable behavior.
- Songs like 'Lunatic Fringe' use the concept to illustrate themes of feeling outcast or different from societal norms.
- In gaming, characters labeled as 'lunatics' often embody chaotic traits, adding to their allure as unpredictable and lively figures.
Historical Usage
- Historically, 'lunatic' was used in legal terminology to describe those deemed unfit for trial due to mental incapacity.
- In the 19th century, societal attitudes towards individuals labeled as lunatics began to evolve, leading to reforms in how they were treated.
- The term became less common and viewed as derogatory, with 'mental illness' and 'mental health disorders' now being preferred.
Linguistic Variation
- In various languages, the notion of being 'moonstruck' exists, with similar terms denoting irrational behavior linked to the moon.
- Slang variations, such as 'nutcase' or 'crazy,' have emerged in modern vernacular, though often carry different connotations than the original term.
- The changing usage of the term reflects societal attitudes towards mental health and the importance of using respectful language.