Luff Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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luff

[lʌf ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

sailing

To luff is the sailing term that describes the action of turning a sailboat's bow into the wind. This maneuver is often performed to reduce speed and change direction. When a boat is luffed, the sails will flutter and lose their power as the wind comes directly into them. This technique is crucial for sailors, especially during races, as it can help in positioning the boat efficiently in relation to the wind and other vessels.

Synonyms

head up, turn into the wind.

Examples of usage

  • The captain ordered the crew to luff as they approached the mark.
  • He luffed the sails to avoid colliding with the other boat.
  • To gain an advantage, she decided to luff and take a different tack.
  • The wind shifted unexpectedly, forcing us to luff quickly.
Context #2 | Verb

weather

In meteorological contexts, luff can refer to the action of clouds or conditions deploying themselves in a certain way, typically moving toward a more favorable situation for weather-related observations. It's less commonly used than the sailing definition but can be relevant in discussing atmospheric dynamics.

Synonyms

adjust, shift.

Examples of usage

  • The storm clouds began to luff as the pressure fell.
  • The frontal system will luff, bringing changes in the weather patterns.
  • As the temperature drops, the clouds may luff, indicating a shift.
  • We observed how the humidity would luff with the changing winds.

Translations

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Origin of 'luff'

The word 'luff' originates from Middle English, evolving from the Old Norse term 'luf', meaning 'to turn'. This nautical term has been in use since at least the 16th century when sailing terminology began to establish itself more formally in maritime English. The connection to wind and sailing likely provided the framework for its usage in closely observing and manipulating the sails of a ship. As sailing techniques evolved, so too did the language surrounding them, incorporating 'luff' as a technical term crucial to navigating ships efficiently. Over time, the term has maintained its relevance in both competitive sailing and casual boating, becoming a staple for any sailor's vocabulary.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,068, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.