Lobbying Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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lobbying

[ˈlɒbiɪŋ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

politics

Lobbying is the act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in the government, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies. It involves advocating for specific policies or interests through various forms of persuasion.

Synonyms

advocacy, influence peddling, political persuasion.

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Word Description / Examples
lobbying

Professional efforts to influence political decisions or policies, usually conducted by lobbyists or organizations. Can also involve advocating for or against specific legislation.

  • The environmental group engaged in extensive lobbying to ensure the new law would protect endangered species.
  • The corporation spent millions on lobbying to reduce industry regulations.
advocacy

Actively supporting, recommending, or arguing in favor of a specific cause or policy. This term is often used in a broader, more positive context than lobbying.

  • Her advocacy for children's rights has led to significant changes in local policies.
  • The organization focuses on advocacy for mental health awareness and support.
influence peddling

Using one's influence, often in government or other institutions, in exchange for favors, typically involving unethical or corrupt activities. The term has a negative connotation.

  • The politician was accused of influence peddling after it was revealed he accepted bribes to sway decisions in favor of certain businesses.
  • Influence peddling undermines public trust in government institutions.
political persuasion

The act of persuading individuals, groups, or officials to adopt certain political views or to make specific political decisions. This can be more informal than lobbying.

  • The campaign focused on political persuasion to win over undecided voters.
  • Through political persuasion, she managed to change the council's stance on the proposed budget cuts.

Examples of usage

  • The company hired a lobbying firm to represent their interests in the upcoming legislation.
  • There are strict regulations in place to ensure transparency in lobbying activities.
Context #2 | Verb

politics

To lobby means to attempt to influence decisions made by officials in the government. This can involve direct communication, meetings, and other forms of persuasion aimed at promoting specific policies or interests.

Synonyms

advocate, influence, petition.

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Word Description / Examples
lobbying

Lobbying is used when attempting to persuade government officials or legislators to make decisions or pass laws in your favor, often done by professional lobbyists.

  • The pharmaceutical company engaged in extensive lobbying to influence the new healthcare legislation
advocate

Advocate is used when someone supports or argues for a cause, policy, or individual, often in a public or legal context.

  • She decided to advocate for better mental health services in her community
influence

Influence involves having an impact on someone's decisions, actions, or thinking, and can be used in both positive and negative contexts.

  • Teachers have a significant influence on their students' future choices
petition

Petition is used when a formal request is made to an authority with respect to a particular cause, usually signed by many people.

  • They started a petition to stop the construction of the new highway

Examples of usage

  • The organization lobbied extensively to pass the new environmental regulations.
  • Interest groups often lobby elected officials to support their agendas.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'lobbying' comes from the act of people waiting in the lobby of government buildings to speak to lawmakers.
  • One of the first known lobbyists was a man named Charles Stewart Maurice in the 19th century, who advocated for railroad companies in the U.S.
  • The practice of lobbying became more organized in the early 1900s, with associations forming to represent various industries.

Political Science

  • In the U.S., lobbying is regulated by law to ensure transparency and limit corruption, requiring lobbyists to register.
  • Some argue that lobbying can lead to better representation of interests, while others see it as a way for wealthy individuals or corporations to exert undue influence over politics.
  • Grassroots lobbying involves mobilizing everyday citizens to contact their representatives about issues, emphasizing public participation in democracy.

Current Events

  • Lobbying has gained attention in recent years due to its impact on laws regarding climate change, healthcare, and internet regulations.
  • Big tech companies have significantly increased their lobbying efforts to shape regulations impacting digital privacy and online commerce.
  • Recent legislative efforts have included proposals aimed at reducing lobbyists' influence, indicating ongoing public concern about the role of money in politics.

Ethics

  • Many organizations have adopted codes of ethics for lobbyists to promote honesty and accountability in their practices.
  • There is an ongoing debate about the ethical implications of lobbying, particularly regarding how it can conflict with public interest.
  • Transparency in lobbying activities is a key issue, with many advocating for stricter rules on disclosing funding and communications.

Pop Culture

  • Films like 'The Ides of March' and 'Thank You for Smoking' explore themes of lobbying and political influence, highlighting the tension within democracy.
  • Books like 'The Invisible Hook' discuss how lobbyists operate within various industries, showcasing the complexities of power dynamics.
  • Television shows often present lobbying as a tool for characters to navigate or manipulate government decisions, reflecting public skepticism about political influence.

Origin of 'lobbying'

The practice of lobbying has a long history, dating back to ancient civilizations where individuals or groups sought to influence rulers and decision-makers. In the United States, lobbying became more formalized in the 19th century with the rise of interest groups and the development of professional lobbyists. Today, lobbying is a common practice in democracies around the world, though there are often debates about its impact on the political process and the potential for undue influence.


See also: lobby.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #12,108, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.