Lithograph: meaning, definitions and examples
๐จ๏ธ
lithograph
[ หlษชฮธษหgrรฆf ]
printing method
A lithograph is a print made using a lithographic process that relies on the immiscibility of oil and water. It was developed in the late 18th century by Alois Senefelder, who used a flat stone and oily ink to create images. This technique allows for high-quality reproductions of artwork and has been widely used by artists and publishers. Today, lithography remains a popular method for fine art printing and commercial printing applications.
Synonyms
impression, print, reproduction.
Examples of usage
- The artist created a beautiful lithograph of the landscape.
- He specialized in lithographs for his exhibit.
- The lithograph was produced in limited editions.
- Many famous artists started with lithographs early in their careers.
Translations
Translations of the word "lithograph" in other languages:
๐ต๐น litografia
๐ฎ๐ณ เคฒเคฟเคฅเฅเคเฅเคฐเคพเคซ
๐ฉ๐ช Lithografie
๐ฎ๐ฉ litografi
๐บ๐ฆ ะปััะพะณัะฐััั
๐ต๐ฑ litografia
๐ฏ๐ต ใชใใฐใฉใ
๐ซ๐ท lithographie
๐ช๐ธ litografรญa
๐น๐ท litografi
๐ฐ๐ท ๋ฆฌํ ๊ทธ๋ํ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุทุจุงุนุฉ ุงูุญุฌุฑ
๐จ๐ฟ litografie
๐ธ๐ฐ litografia
๐จ๐ณ ็ณ็็ป
๐ธ๐ฎ litografija
๐ฎ๐ธ lithographรญa
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะปะธัะพะณัะฐัะธั
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแแแ แแคแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ lithographiya
๐ฒ๐ฝ litografรญa
Etymology
The term 'lithograph' comes from the Greek words 'lithos' meaning 'stone' and 'grapho' meaning 'to write'. The technique was invented in 1796 by German playwright and inventor Alois Senefelder as a method for publishing theatrical works. Senefelder initially used the process as a means to reproduce music and text, but soon realized its potential for art. He experimented with different materials and techniques, eventually mastering the use of a grease pencil and limestone, which allowed artists to create intricate designs. Lithography quickly gained popularity across Europe and America throughout the 19th century, as it enabled mass production of artwork and illustrations. Over the years, developments in technology, such as offset printing, have expanded the applications of lithography, making it a staple in both fine arts and commercial printing industries.