Ligament: meaning, definitions and examples

A ligament is a band of tough, fibrous connective tissue that connects bones to other bones, usually in a joint. Medical contexts often use this term, particularly in discussions about joint injuries.

• She tore a ligament in her knee while playing soccer.
• The doctor said I had a sprained ligament and advised rest.

A tendon is a flexible but inelastic cord of strong fibrous collagen tissue that connects muscle to bone. This term is common in medical contexts, particularly when discussing injuries related to muscles and bones.

• She injured her Achilles tendon during the marathon.
• Tendonitis is a common issue for athletes.

Sinew refers to tendons or sometimes muscles and is often found in more literary or poetic contexts. It emphasizes strength and resilience and is usually not used in medical texts.

• The sinew of the warrior's arm held the sword steady.
• He showed sinew and determination in his long struggle.

Connective tissue is a broader term that includes ligaments, tendons, fat, and other structures that support and bind other tissues in the body. It is commonly used in scientific or anatomical discussions.

• Connective tissue disorders can affect various parts of the body.
• Cartilage is a type of connective tissue.